TY  - INPR
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2022.2150884
TI  - The effects of system type and characteristics on skills inequalities during upper secondary education: a quasi-cohort analysis of OECD data
KW  - Skills inequality
KW  -  literacy
KW  -  numeracy
KW  -  education systems
ID  - discovery10160350
N1  - This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,
provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way.
JF  - Research Papers in Education
AV  - public
N2  - This article examines the effects of education system types and characteristics on changes in the distributions of literacy and numeracy skills during the upper secondary phase of education and training. Whereas there is a substantial literature on system effects on skills during the primary and lower secondary phases of education, much less has been written about these effects in relation to the upper secondary phase. This article reports on research using quasi-cohort data for 15-year-olds in PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) and 18- to 20-year-olds in the Survey of Adult Skills to test the effects of a range of system indicators on changes in skills distributions during the upper secondary phase. Consistent with some dominant theories, our difference-in-difference analysis identifies a range of system characteristics associated with skills inequality reduction in upper secondary education and training, which relate to ?system standardisation? and ?parity of esteem?, and which can explain why some ?system types? are more effective than others in reducing skills inequality.
PB  - Taylor & Francis
Y1  - 2022/12/01/
A1  - Green, Andy
A1  - Kaye, Neil
ER  -