TY - JOUR N2 - Nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) in ginkgo leaves are converted to carbon lattice heteroatoms, making them a matrix. Herein, cobalt phosphide (CoP) is loaded on the N/S/phosphorus (P) co-doped carbon matrix (CoP@NSPC) via the carbothermic reduction method using the ginkgo leave-based carbon as the precursor. The N/P co-doped carbon matrix loaded with CoP (CoP@NPC) are also prepared using glucose-based carbon as the support. Effects of intrinsic heteroatoms from ginkgo leaves are revealed through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and ultraviolet photo-electron spectroscopy (UPS) compared with CoP@NPC. The N/S heteroatoms accelerate the electron transfer and adjust the d-band center of CoP@NSPC, thus causing a faster electrocatalytic process. The as-obtained CoP@NSPC exhibits excellent activity toward hydrogen evolution reaction (HER, 160 mV @ 10 mA cm?2) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER, 198 mV @ 10 mA cm?2). The assembly feasibility and catalytic performance are further verified in overall water splitting and exhibits high efficiency and long durability of CoP@NSPC. VL - 333 PB - Elsevier BV Y1 - 2023/02// A1 - Wang, Qichang A1 - Yu, Ran A1 - Shen, Dekui A1 - Liu, Qian A1 - Hong Luo, Kai A1 - Wu, Chunfei A1 - Gu, Sai ID - discovery10158913 N1 - This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions. JF - Fuel AV - public UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2022.126368 TI - Performance of intrinsic heteroatoms in cobalt phosphide loaded ginkgo leave-based carbon material on promoting the electrocatalytic activity during hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution reaction KW - Ginkgo leaves KW - Nitrogen/sulfur/phosphorus co-doped carbon KW - Cobalt phosphide KW - D-band KW - Water splitting ER -