eprintid: 10158167 rev_number: 7 eprint_status: archive userid: 699 dir: disk0/10/15/81/67 datestamp: 2022-10-31 13:54:09 lastmod: 2022-10-31 13:54:09 status_changed: 2022-10-31 13:54:09 type: article metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 699 creators_name: Tai, Kevin WH creators_name: Zhao, Yiran Vicky title: Success factors for English as a second language university students' attainment in academic English language proficiency: exploring the roles of secondary school medium-of-instruction, motivation and language learning strategies ispublished: inpress divisions: B14 divisions: J77 divisions: B16 divisions: UCL keywords: Academic English language proficiency; higher education; Hong Kong; medium-of-instruction; success factors note: © 2022 the author(s), published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. abstract: Displaying a strong competence in English as a second language (L2) is a major advantage for university graduates in personal development and career advancement. There are limited studies that have explored how the implementation of English-Medium-Instruction (EMI) in non-Anglophone universities can affect students' academic English proficiency. This mixed-method study explores how both the learners' variables (motivation and L2 learning strategies) and the medium-of-instruction policy implemented at secondary and university settings can contribute to students' success in academic English learning at a bilingual university in Hong Kong. The findings of a large-scale questionnaire reveal that the effect of medium-of-instruction in students' secondary school education is not a significant predictor of students' academic English language proficiency at university. The findings suggest that university students who previously attended secondary schools which adopt medium-of-instruction other than English tend not to be disadvantaged in improving their academic English proficiency. Institutional factor (i.e. provision of EMI lectures at university) and learners' variables, including students' L2 strategy use and motivation, are statistically significant predictors of the student's English language proficiency. The implications for higher education policy in Hong Kong and worldwide will be discussed. date: 2022-07-14 date_type: published publisher: WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH official_url: https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2022-0049 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1968420 doi: 10.1515/applirev-2022-0049 lyricists_name: Tai, Kevin Wai Hin lyricists_id: KTAIX57 actors_name: Tai, Kevin Wai Hin actors_id: KTAIX57 actors_role: owner funding_acknowledgements: [Centre for Learning Enhancement and Research (CLEAR) at The Chinese University of Hong Kong] full_text_status: public publication: Applied Linguistics Review pages: 31 citation: Tai, Kevin WH; Zhao, Yiran Vicky; (2022) Success factors for English as a second language university students' attainment in academic English language proficiency: exploring the roles of secondary school medium-of-instruction, motivation and language learning strategies. Applied Linguistics Review 10.1515/applirev-2022-0049 <https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2022-0049>. (In press). Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10158167/1/Tai%20and%20Zhao%202022%20updated%20with%20corrections.pdf