eprintid: 10153096 rev_number: 7 eprint_status: archive userid: 699 dir: disk0/10/15/30/96 datestamp: 2022-08-03 15:35:35 lastmod: 2022-08-03 15:35:35 status_changed: 2022-08-03 15:35:35 type: article metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 699 creators_name: Scarabino, Daniela creators_name: Veneziano, Liana creators_name: Fiore, Alessia creators_name: Nethisinghe, Suran creators_name: Mantuano, Elide creators_name: Garcia-Moreno, Hector creators_name: Bellucci, Gianmarco creators_name: Solanky, Nita creators_name: Morello, Maria creators_name: Zanni, Ginevra creators_name: Corbo, Rosa Maria creators_name: Giunti, Paola title: Leukocyte Telomere Length Variability as a Potential Biomarker in Patients with PolyQ Diseases ispublished: pub divisions: C07 divisions: F84 divisions: B02 divisions: UCL divisions: D07 keywords: biomarkers, leukocyte telomere length, neurodegenerative diseases, spinocerebellar ataxias note: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. abstract: SCA1, SCA2, and SCA3 are the most common forms of SCAs among the polyglutamine disorders, which include Huntington's Disease (HD). We investigated the relationship between leukocyte telomere length (LTL) and the phenotype of SCA1, SCA2, and SCA3, comparing them with HD. The results showed that LTL was significantly reduced in SCA1 and SCA3 patients, while LTL was significantly longer in SCA2 patients. A significant negative relationship between LTL and age was observed in SCA1 but not in SCA2 subjects. LTL of SCA3 patients depend on both patient's age and disease duration. The number of CAG repeats did not affect LTL in the three SCAs. Since LTL is considered an indirect marker of an inflammatory response and oxidative damage, our data suggest that in SCA1 inflammation is present already at an early stage of disease similar to in HD, while in SCA3 inflammation and impaired antioxidative processes are associated with disease progression. Interestingly, in SCA2, contrary to SCA1 and SCA3, the length of leukocyte telomeres does not reduce with age. We have observed that SCAs and HD show a differing behavior in LTL for each subtype, which could constitute relevant biomarkers if confirmed in larger cohorts and longitudinal studies. date: 2022-08 date_type: published publisher: MDPI AG official_url: https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11081436 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1967695 doi: 10.3390/antiox11081436 medium: Electronic pii: antiox11081436 lyricists_name: Garcia Moreno, Hector lyricists_name: Nethisinghe, Suran lyricists_id: HGARC46 lyricists_id: SDNET40 actors_name: Kalinowski, Damian actors_id: DKALI47 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: Antioxidants volume: 11 number: 8 article_number: 1436 event_location: Switzerland issn: 2076-3921 citation: Scarabino, Daniela; Veneziano, Liana; Fiore, Alessia; Nethisinghe, Suran; Mantuano, Elide; Garcia-Moreno, Hector; Bellucci, Gianmarco; ... Giunti, Paola; + view all <#> Scarabino, Daniela; Veneziano, Liana; Fiore, Alessia; Nethisinghe, Suran; Mantuano, Elide; Garcia-Moreno, Hector; Bellucci, Gianmarco; Solanky, Nita; Morello, Maria; Zanni, Ginevra; Corbo, Rosa Maria; Giunti, Paola; - view fewer <#> (2022) Leukocyte Telomere Length Variability as a Potential Biomarker in Patients with PolyQ Diseases. Antioxidants , 11 (8) , Article 1436. 10.3390/antiox11081436 <https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11081436>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10153096/1/Garcia%20Moreno_Leukocyte%20Telomere%20Length%20Variability%20as%20a%20Potential%20Biomarker%20in%20Patients%20with%20PolyQ%20Diseases_VoR.pdf