TY - INPR PB - Cambridge University Press Y1 - 2022/04/11/ A1 - Saito, Kazuya A1 - Cui, Haining A1 - Suzukida, Yui A1 - Diego, Dardon A1 - Suzuki, Yuichi A1 - Jeong, Hyeonjeong A1 - Revesz, Andrea A1 - Sugiura, Motoaki A1 - Tierney, Adam N2 - Extending the paradigm in L1 acquisition, scholars have begun to investigate whether participants? domain-general ability to represent, encode, and integrate spectral and temporal dimensions of sounds (i.e., auditory processing) could be a potential determinant of the outcomes of post-pubertal L2 speech learning. The current study set out to test the hypothesis that auditory processing makes a unique contribution to L2 speech acquisition for 70 Japanese classroom learners of English with different levels of L2 proficiency when biographical backgrounds (length of instruction and immersion) and memory abilities (working, declarative, and procedural memory) are controlled for. Auditory processing loaded onto modality-general capacities to represent and incorporate anchor stimuli (relative to target stimuli) into long-term memory in an implicit fashion, but dissociated from explicit abilities to remember, associate, and elaborate sensory information. Auditory processing explained a small-to-medium amount of variance in L2 speech learning, even after the other potentially confounding variables were statistically factored out. JF - Bilingualism: Language and Cognition AV - public ID - discovery10146679 N1 - Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. KW - auditory processing KW - second language acquisition KW - speech KW - memory KW - executive functions TI - Does Domain-General Auditory Processing Uniquely Explain the Outcomes of Second Language Speech Acquisition, Even Once Cognitive and Demographic Variables are Accounted For? UR - https://doi.org/10.1017/S1366728922000153 ER -