eprintid: 10145073
rev_number: 10
eprint_status: archive
userid: 699
dir: disk0/10/14/50/73
datestamp: 2022-03-14 13:09:02
lastmod: 2022-03-14 14:16:09
status_changed: 2022-03-14 13:09:02
type: article
metadata_visibility: show
sword_depositor: 699
creators_name: Jay, MA
creators_name: Mc Grath-Lone, L
creators_name: De Stavola, B
creators_name: Gilbert, R
title: Evaluation of pushing out of children from all English state schools: Administrative data cohort study of children receiving social care and their peers
ispublished: pub
divisions: UCL
divisions: G25
divisions: D13
divisions: B02
note: Copyright © 2022 The Authors. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
abstract: Background: Pushing out (off-rolling) occurs where pupils are illegally excluded from school. Those receiving children's social care (CSC) services (children in need (CiN), on child protection plans (CPPs) or looked after (CLA)) are thought to be at increased risk, but limited evidence inhibits understanding of this phenomenon. The extent of pushing out can be inferred from non-enrolment in administrative data. Objective: To estimate proportions of children not enrolled across secondary school (aged 11–16, up to year 11) and to explore the association between CSC history and non-enrolment in year 10/11. Participants and setting: >1 M pupils in year 7 (aged 11/12) in English state schools, 2011/12 and 2012/13. Methods: We estimated the proportion of children not enrolled across years 8 to 11, disaggregated by CSC history. We assessed with regression modelling the association between CSC history and non-enrolment in years 10/11. Results: Of children without CSC history, 3.8% had ≥1 year not enrolled by year 11. This was higher in those with a history CiN (8.1%), CPP (9.4%) or CLA (10.4%) status. The odds of non-enrolment in years 10/11 were higher among those with CLA history vs non-exposed peers (OR 4.76, 95% CI 4.49–5.05) as well as in those with CPP history (3.60, 3.39–3.81) and CiN history (2.53, 2.49–2.58). History of special educational needs further increased non-enrolment odds, including after confounder adjustment. Conclusions: Findings imply that children with CSC history are more likely to be pushed out from school than children without, especially those with special educational needs.
date: 2022-05
date_type: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
official_url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105582
oa_status: green
full_text_type: pub
language: eng
primo: open
primo_central: open_green
article_type_text: Journal Article
verified: verified_manual
elements_id: 1944491
doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105582
lyricists_name: Gilbert, Ruth
lyricists_name: Jay, Matthew
lyricists_name: De Stavola, Bianca
lyricists_id: RGILB52
lyricists_id: MAJAY93
lyricists_id: BLDES34
actors_name: Jay, Matthew
actors_id: MAJAY93
actors_role: owner
full_text_status: public
publication: Child Abuse and Neglect
volume: 127
article_number: 105582
issn: 0145-2134
citation:        Jay, MA;    Mc Grath-Lone, L;    De Stavola, B;    Gilbert, R;      (2022)    Evaluation of pushing out of children from all English state schools: Administrative data cohort study of children receiving social care and their peers.                   Child Abuse and Neglect , 127     , Article 105582.  10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105582 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105582>.       Green open access   
 
document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10145073/1/1-s2.0-S0145213422001028-main.pdf