eprintid: 10143014 rev_number: 7 eprint_status: archive userid: 699 dir: disk0/10/14/30/14 datestamp: 2022-02-07 15:37:38 lastmod: 2022-02-07 15:37:38 status_changed: 2022-02-07 15:37:38 type: proceedings_section metadata_visibility: show sword_depositor: 699 creators_name: Xu, Rui creators_name: O'Reilly, Meaghan Anne title: Array-Based Beamforming to the Vertebral Canal: Demonstration of Feasibility ispublished: inpress divisions: C05 divisions: F42 divisions: B04 divisions: UCL note: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. abstract: Focused ultrasound blood-spinal cord barrier opening is a promising new method for improving the non-invasive delivery of therapeutic agents to the spinal cord. A custom 64-element phased array was built, based on the design of a component of a spine-specific array for focusing ultrasound through vertebral laminae and correcting vertebra-induced distortions. Geometric and hydrophone delays were tested in each thoracic vertebra in an ex vivo spine (n=12). Pressure fields were measured in each canal to measure focal aberrations. Geometric delays produced foci shifted by 2.4±1.7 mm from the target, while hydrophone delays produced foci 1.3±1.1 mm from the target. Simulation showed good correlation with hydrophone delays and may be a viable non-invasive method for phase corrections. This work demonstrates the feasibility of transvertebral ultrasound beamforming with a phased-array. date: 2021-11-15 date_type: published publisher: IEEE official_url: https://doi.org/10.1109/IUS52206.2021.9593839 oa_status: green full_text_type: other language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1912070 doi: 10.1109/IUS52206.2021.9593839 lyricists_name: Xu, Rui lyricists_id: RXUBX72 actors_name: Xu, Rui actors_id: RXUBX72 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public pres_type: paper publication: IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, IUS event_title: 2021 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS) event_dates: 11 Sep 2021 - 16 Sep 2021 book_title: IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, IUS citation: Xu, Rui; O'Reilly, Meaghan Anne; (2021) Array-Based Beamforming to the Vertebral Canal: Demonstration of Feasibility. In: IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, IUS. IEEE (In press). Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10143014/1/IEEE_IUS_Array_Based_Beamforming%20copy.pdf