eprintid: 10141847 rev_number: 12 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/10/14/18/47 datestamp: 2022-01-13 15:11:40 lastmod: 2022-01-13 15:11:40 status_changed: 2022-01-13 15:11:40 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Bravo-Moreno, A title: The Intersection of Reproductive, Work-Life Balance and Early-Education and Care Policies: ‘Solo’ Mothers by Choice in the UK and Spain ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B16 divisions: B14 divisions: J81 keywords: Public policies; assisted reproductive policies; work-life balance policies; early-education and care policies; UK and Spain; ethnography; solo-mothers-by-choice families note: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ abstract: This article focuses on women who have opted to be mothers on their own by choice in the UK and Spain, and how their access to assisted reproductive technologies in the National Health Service was affected because they were 35 years old or older, forcing them to go to private clinics for their treatment. Having given birth to their children, the participants face a second obstacle: the lack of policies that support work-life balance. A third obstacle also arises, in the form of a lack of childcare and early-education provision, particularly in the UK. The last two obstacles affect the whole population, but they are intensified in the case of solo-mother-families where the mother is responsible for simultaneously being the caregiver and the sole economic provider. Solo motherhood by choice highlights the impact of the absence of these policies, and the inequalities that result from current contemporary conceptualizations of family, woman and early-childhood-care and education. This article draws on ethnographic research that took place in the UK and Spain where I conducted 60 in-depth interviews and participant observations. The aim is to provide an analysis capable of capturing and confronting how inequalities affect women-mothers-workers and their children. date: 2021-11-29 date_type: published official_url: https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10120458 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1888669 doi: 10.3390/socsci10120458 lyricists_name: Bravo-Moreno, Ana lyricists_id: AMBRA09 actors_name: Flynn, Bernadette actors_id: BFFLY94 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: Social Sciences volume: 10 article_number: 458 citation: Bravo-Moreno, A; (2021) The Intersection of Reproductive, Work-Life Balance and Early-Education and Care Policies: ‘Solo’ Mothers by Choice in the UK and Spain. Social Sciences , 10 , Article 458. 10.3390/socsci10120458 <https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10120458>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10141847/1/socsci-10-00458-v3.pdf