eprintid: 10140638 rev_number: 25 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/10/14/06/38 datestamp: 2021-12-20 12:19:05 lastmod: 2022-05-06 17:30:06 status_changed: 2022-05-06 17:27:35 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Kennedy, E creators_name: Oliver, M creators_name: Littlejohn, A title: You make yourself entirely available”: Emotional Labour in a caring approach to teaching ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B16 divisions: B14 divisions: J77 keywords: Pandemic; Teachers; Higher Education; Pedagogy; Technology. note: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. abstract: This study examines the challenges experienced, and the pedagogy adopted, by university teachers as they transferred their teaching online during the Covid-19 pandemic. Thematic analysis of survey and interview data show that teachers engaged regularly in emotional support of students, and a pedagogy of care was discernible in the ways teachers described seeking out signals that the students’ needs were being met online. However, technology mediated communication made this more difficult in online teaching than face-to-face, increasing teachers’ emotional labour. Teachers’ efforts to achieve interaction with, and feedback from, students to inform their teaching approach, incurred a heavy burden of emotional labour that is insufficiently recognised or rewarded. This study has implications for the debate around the justification of equivalent fees for online teaching, since it reveals more emotional labour is involved. Universities risk burnout of experienced educators unless the emotional labour in online teaching is acknowledged and supported. Moreover, since emotional labour is often borne by the least privileged sections of the university workforce, this study uncovers uncomfortable questions about the persistence of systemic problems causing staff inequalities that cannot afford to be ignored. date: 2022-04-15 date_type: published official_url: https://doi.org/10.17471/2499-4324/1237 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1909455 doi: 10.17471/2499-4324/1237 lyricists_name: Kennedy, Eileen lyricists_name: Littlejohn, Allison lyricists_name: Oliver, Martin lyricists_id: ETKEN55 lyricists_id: ALITT35 lyricists_id: MOLIV57 actors_name: Zahnhausen-Stuber, Petra actors_id: PMZAH20 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: Italian Journal of Educational Technology (IJET) citation: Kennedy, E; Oliver, M; Littlejohn, A; (2022) You make yourself entirely available”: Emotional Labour in a caring approach to teaching. Italian Journal of Educational Technology (IJET) 10.17471/2499-4324/1237 <https://doi.org/10.17471/2499-4324%2F1237>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10140638/9/Littlejohn_document.pdf