TY - JOUR N1 - This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions. IS - 8 VL - 54 SP - 118 A1 - Treleaven, P JF - Computer SN - 1558-0814 UR - https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2021.3083430 EP - 124 Y1 - 2021/08/01/ AV - public TI - Future Computers: Digital, Quantum, Biological PB - IEEE COMPUTER SOC ID - discovery10137364 N2 - Quantum computers offer huge potential performance, and biological computers can revolutionize pharmaceuticals. However, simple ?engineering? descriptions and standardized approaches are needed. We provide ?layperson? descriptions of quantum and biological computer architectures, comparisons with digital computers, and discussions of industry-standard models. ER -