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<https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10132886> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/title> "\"Green\" Ammonia: Impact of Renewable Energy Intermittency on Plant Sizing and Levelized Cost of Ammonia"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10132886> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/abstract> "Ammonia production currently contributes\r\nalmost 11% of global industrial carbon dioxide emissions, or\r\n1.3% of global emissions. In the context of global emission\r\ntargets and growing demand, decarbonization of this process\r\nis highly desirable. We present a method to calculate a first\r\nestimate for the optimum size of an ammonia production\r\nplant (at the process level), the required renewable energy\r\n(RE) supply, and the levelized cost of ammonia (LCOA) for\r\nislanded operation with a hydrogen buffer. A model was\r\ndeveloped to quantitatively identify the key variables that\r\nimpact the LCOA (relative to a ±10 GBP/tonne change in\r\nLCOA): levelized cost of electricity (±0.89 GBP/MWh), electrolyzer capital expenditure (±65 GBP/kW), minimum Haber−\r\nBosch (HB) load (±12% of rated power), maximum rate of HB load ramping, and RE supply mix. Using 2025/2030 estimates\r\nresults in a LCOA of 588 GBP/tonne for Lerwick, Scotland. The application of the model will facilitate and improve the\r\nproduction of carbon-free ammonia in the future."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10132886> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/date> "2018-10-31" .
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