%0 Journal Article %A Becker, J %A Burik, CAP %A Goldman, G %A Wang, N %A Jayashankar, H %A Bennett, M %A Belsky, DW %A Linner, RK %A Ahlskog, R %A Kleinman, A %A Hinds, DA %A Caspi, A %A Corcoran, DL %A Moffitt, TE %A Poulton, R %A Sugden, K %A Williams, BS %A Harris, KM %A Steptoe, A %A Ajnakina, O %A Milani, L %A Esko, T %A Iacono, WG %A McGue, M %A Magnusson, PKE %A Mallard, TT %A Harden, KP %A Tucker-Drob, EM %A Herd, P %A Freese, J %A Young, A %A Beauchamp, JP %A Koellinger, P %A Oskarsson, S %A Johannesson, M %A Visscher, PM %A Meyer, MN %A Laibson, D %A Cesarini, D %A Benjamin, DJ %A Turley, P %A Okbay, A %D 2021 %F discovery:10131355 %I NATURE RESEARCH %J Nature Human Behaviour %K Behavioural genetics, Economics, Genome-wide association studies, Human behaviour %P 1744-1758 %T Resource profile and user guide of the Polygenic Index Repository %U https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10131355/ %V 5 %X Polygenic indexes (PGIs) are DNA-based predictors. Their value for research in many scientific disciplines is growing rapidly. As a resource for researchers, we used a consistent methodology to construct PGIs for 47 phenotypes in 11 datasets. To maximize the PGIs’ prediction accuracies, we constructed them using genome-wide association studies — some not previously published — from multiple data sources, including 23andMe and UK Biobank. We present a theoretical framework to help interpret analyses involving PGIs. A key insight is that a PGI can be understood as an unbiased but noisy measure of a latent variable we call the ‘additive SNP factor’. Regressions in which the true regressor is this factor but the PGI is used as its proxy therefore suffer from errors-in-variables bias. We derive an estimator that corrects for the bias, illustrate the correction, and make a Python tool for implementing it publicly available. %Z This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.