%V 31 %P 37-41 %O This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. %D 2005 %X Some attack scientific rationality, others defend it, but both miss the point. What both parties take to be scientific rationality is actually a species of irrationality masquerading as scientific rationality. The current orthodox conception of science, taken for granted by scientists and non-scientists alike, is irrational because it suppresses problematic assumptions, inherent in the aims of science, having to do with metaphysics, values, and political and social issues. We urgently need a more rigorous conception of science to be adopted and implemented that honestly acknowledges the problematic character of the aims of science, and seeks to improve them as science proceeds. %J The Philosophers' Magazine %T Science Under Attack %A N Maxwell %L discovery10128688