eprintid: 10127905 rev_number: 27 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/10/12/79/05 datestamp: 2021-05-18 16:09:07 lastmod: 2021-10-18 22:27:59 status_changed: 2021-05-18 16:09:07 type: proceedings_section metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Sari Aslam, N creators_name: Cheng, T creators_name: Cheshire, J creators_name: Zhang, Y title: Trip purpose identification using pairwise constraints based semi-supervised clustering ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: C05 divisions: F44 divisions: B03 divisions: C03 divisions: F26 keywords: Trip purposes, smart card data, COP-KMEANS, semi-supervised clustering note: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions. abstract: Clustering of smart card data captured by automated fare collection (AFC) systems has traditionally been viewed as an unsupervised method. However,some additional information about human behaviour is available in addition to the smart card data points that can facilitate better partitioning of the data. In this paper, such prior knowledge is translated into pairwise constraints and used with the COPKMEANS clustering algorithm to identify user activities. The effectiveness of the method was evaluated using performance evaluation measures by comparison of the results with the ground truth. The results demonstrate that pairwise constraints significantly enhance the accuracy of the clusters. date: 2019 date_type: published publisher: GISRUK official_url: http://gisruk.org/proceedings.html oa_status: green full_text_type: other language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1864755 lyricists_name: Cheng, Tao lyricists_name: Cheshire, James lyricists_name: Sari Aslam, Nilufer lyricists_id: TCHEN23 lyricists_id: JACHE16 lyricists_id: NSARI00 actors_name: Sari Aslam, Nilufer actors_id: NSARI00 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: Proceedings of GISRUK 2019 event_title: The 27th GISRUK conference 2019 event_location: Newcastle, UK event_dates: 23rd-26th April 2019 institution: Proceedings of GISRUK 2019 book_title: Proceedings of the 27th GISRUK conference 2019 citation: Sari Aslam, N; Cheng, T; Cheshire, J; Zhang, Y; (2019) Trip purpose identification using pairwise constraints based semi-supervised clustering. In: Proceedings of the 27th GISRUK conference 2019. GISRUK Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10127905/1/NSA-GISRUK2019-Trip%20Purpose%20identification%20using%20constrain%20based%20semi-supervised%20clustering.pdf