@article{discovery10126946,
           month = {January},
          volume = {5},
            year = {2019},
           title = {Spontaneous retinal pigment epithelial tear in type 2 choroidal neovascularization: Repair mechanisms following anti-VEGF therapy},
          number = {1},
         journal = {International Journal of Retina and Vitreous},
            note = {This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.},
        keywords = {Age-related macular degeneration, Anti-VEGF therapy, Choroidal neovascularization, Multimodal retinal
imaging, Repair mechanism, Retinal pigment epithelial tear},
          author = {Casalino, G and Sivagnanavel, V and Dowlut, S and Keane, PA and Chakravarthy, U},
             url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s40942-019-0155-1},
        abstract = {BACKGROUND:

To report the clinical course and the multimodal retinal imaging of a spontaneous retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) tear in a type 2 choroidal neovascularization (CNV) secondary to age-related macular degeneration treated with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) treatment.

CASE PRESENTATION: A 74 year-old man presented with visual acuity deterioration in the right eye. Multimodal retinal imaging showed a predominantly classic (type 2) CNV complicated by a spontaneous RPE tear. The patient received six intravitreal injections of anti-VEGF which resulted in improvement of the vision and stabilization of the neovascular lesion on optical coherence tomography (OCT). Longitudinal changes of the RPE-photoreceptors interface, including RPE splitting, are reported on OCT.



CONCLUSION:
RPE tears may spontaneously occur in type 2 CNV. Anti-VEGF treatment should be aimed at promoting RPE repair and limiting the extent of the scarring. The mechanisms of RPE repair during treatment may be documented with OCT.}
}