eprintid: 10126773 rev_number: 12 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/10/12/67/73 datestamp: 2021-08-02 16:18:04 lastmod: 2021-08-02 16:18:04 status_changed: 2021-08-02 16:18:04 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Grant, E creators_name: Wossnig, L creators_name: Ostaszewski, M creators_name: Benedetti, M title: An initialization strategy for addressing barren plateaus in parametrized quantum circuits ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: A01 divisions: B04 divisions: C05 keywords: Quantum Neural Networks, Variational Quantum Eigensolvers, Quantum Machine Learning note: © 2019. This Paper is published in Quantum under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). abstract: Parametrized quantum circuits initialized with random initial parameter values are characterized by barren plateaus where the gradient becomes exponentially small in the number of qubits. In this technical note we theoretically motivate and empirically validate an initialization strategy which can resolve the barren plateau problem for practical applications. The technique involves randomly selecting some of the initial parameter values, then choosing the remaining values so that the circuit is a sequence of shallow blocks that each evaluates to the identity. This initialization limits the effective depth of the circuits used to calculate the first parameter update so that they cannot be stuck in a barren plateau at the start of training. In turn, this makes some of the most compact ans\"atze usable in practice, which was not possible before even for rather basic problems. We show empirically that variational quantum eigensolvers and quantum neural networks initialized using this strategy can be trained using a gradient based method. date: 2019 official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.22331/q-2019-12-09-214 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1722734 doi: 10.22331/q-2019-12-09-214 lyricists_name: Benedetti, Marcello lyricists_id: MBENE91 actors_name: Zahnhausen-Stuber, Petra actors_id: PMZAH20 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: Quantum volume: 3 article_number: 214 citation: Grant, E; Wossnig, L; Ostaszewski, M; Benedetti, M; (2019) An initialization strategy for addressing barren plateaus in parametrized quantum circuits. Quantum , 3 , Article 214. 10.22331/q-2019-12-09-214 <https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2019-12-09-214>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10126773/1/q-2019-12-09-214.pdf