eprintid: 10113167 rev_number: 16 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/10/11/31/67 datestamp: 2020-10-27 12:10:36 lastmod: 2021-09-25 23:21:39 status_changed: 2020-10-27 12:10:36 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Disney, M creators_name: Burt, A creators_name: Wilkes, P creators_name: Armston, J creators_name: Duncanson, L title: New 3D measurements of large redwood trees for biomass and structure ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B03 divisions: C03 divisions: F26 keywords: Carbon cycle, Ecology, Forest ecology, Forestry note: © 2020 Springer Nature Limited. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). abstract: Large trees are disproportionately important in terms of their above ground biomass (AGB) and carbon storage, as well as their wider impact on ecosystem structure. They are also very hard to measure and so tend to be underrepresented in measurements and models of AGB. We show the first detailed 3D terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) estimates of the volume and AGB of large coastal redwood Sequoia sempervirens trees from three sites in Northern California, representing some of the highest biomass ecosystems on Earth. Our TLS estimates agree to within 2% AGB with a species-specific model based on detailed manual crown mapping of 3D tree structure. However TLS-derived AGB was more than 30% higher compared to widely-used general (non species-specific) allometries. We derive an allometry from TLS that spans a much greater range of tree size than previous models and so is potentially better-suited for use with new Earth Observation data for these exceptionally high biomass areas. We suggest that where possible, TLS and crown mapping should be used to provide complementary, independent 3D structure measurements of these very large trees. date: 2020 date_type: published official_url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-73733-6 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1823842 doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-73733-6 lyricists_name: Burt, Andrew lyricists_name: Disney, Mathias lyricists_name: Wilkes, Phillip lyricists_id: ABURT75 lyricists_id: MIDIS56 lyricists_id: PTVWI50 actors_name: Flynn, Bernadette actors_id: BFFLY94 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: Scientific Reports volume: 10 article_number: 16721 citation: Disney, M; Burt, A; Wilkes, P; Armston, J; Duncanson, L; (2020) New 3D measurements of large redwood trees for biomass and structure. Scientific Reports , 10 , Article 16721. 10.1038/s41598-020-73733-6 <https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-73733-6>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10113167/1/s41598-020-73733-6.pdf