eprintid: 10110059 rev_number: 19 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/10/11/00/59 datestamp: 2020-09-17 13:31:19 lastmod: 2021-12-16 01:32:38 status_changed: 2020-09-17 13:31:19 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Buck, S creators_name: Bastos, F creators_name: Baldeweg, T creators_name: Vargha-Khadem, F title: The Pair Test: A computerised measure of learning and memory ispublished: inpress subjects: GOSH divisions: UCL divisions: B02 divisions: C07 divisions: D07 divisions: F81 divisions: D13 divisions: G26 keywords: Assessment, Children, Learning, Memory, Paired-associate learning, Test note: Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. abstract: There is increasing interest in the assessment of learning and memory in typically developing children as well as in children with neurodevelopmental disorders. However, neuropsychological assessments have been hampered by the dearth of standardised tests that enable direct comparison between distinct memory processes or between types of stimulus materials. We developed a tablet-based paired-associate learning paradigm, the Pair Test, based on neurocognitive models of learning and memory. The aims are to (i) establish the utility of this novel memory tool for use with children across a wide age range, and (ii) examine test validity, reliability and reproducibility of the construct. The convergent validity of the test was found to be adequate, and higher test reliability was shown for the Pair Test compared to standardised measures. Moderate test-retest reproducibility was shown, despite a long time interval between sessions (14 months). Moreover, the Pair Test is able to capture developmental changes in memory, and can therefore chart the developmental trajectory of memory and learning functions across childhood and adolescence. Finally, we used this novel instrument to acquire normative data from 130 typically developing children, aged 8-18 years. Age-stratified normative data are provided for learning, delayed recall and delayed recognition, for measures of verbal and non-verbal memory. The Pair Test thus provides measures of learning and memory accounting for encoding, consolidation and retrieval processes. As such, the standardised test results can be used to determine the status of learning and memory in healthy children, and also to identify deficits in paediatric patients at risk of damage to the neural network underlying mnemonic functions. date: 2020-09-09 date_type: published official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13428-020-01470-9 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1813494 doi: 10.3758/s13428-020-01470-9 pii: 10.3758/s13428-020-01470-9 lyricists_name: Baldeweg, Torsten lyricists_name: Buck, Sarah lyricists_name: Vargha-Khadem, Faraneh lyricists_id: TBALD13 lyricists_id: SBUCK73 lyricists_id: FVARG91 actors_name: Austen, Jennifer actors_id: JAUST66 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: Behavior Research Methods event_location: United States citation: Buck, S; Bastos, F; Baldeweg, T; Vargha-Khadem, F; (2020) The Pair Test: A computerised measure of learning and memory. Behavior Research Methods 10.3758/s13428-020-01470-9 <https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-020-01470-9>. (In press). Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10110059/1/Buck2020_Article_ThePairTestAComputerisedMeasur.pdf