eprintid: 10108052 rev_number: 24 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/10/10/80/52 datestamp: 2020-08-20 10:33:51 lastmod: 2021-12-23 23:09:58 status_changed: 2021-01-07 19:07:56 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Isaacs, T creators_name: Thomson, RI title: Reactions to second language speech: Influences of discrete speech characteristics, rater experience, and speaker first language background ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B16 divisions: B14 divisions: J77 keywords: accent , comprehensibility , English as a second language , fluency , pronunciation assessment , raters , rating scales and speech perception note: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. abstract: This study investigates how Mandarin and Slavic language speakers’ comprehensibility, accentedness, and fluency ratings, as assigned by experienced teacher-raters and novice raters, align with discrete linguistic measures, and raters’ accounts of influences on their scoring. In addition to examining mean ratings in relation to rater experience and speaker first language background, we correlated ratings with segmental, prosodic, and temporal measures. Introspective reports were segmented, coded, enumerated, and submitted to loglinear analysis to elucidate influences on ratings. Results showed that ratings were strongly correlated with prosodic goodness and moderately correlated with segmental errors, implying the importance of both segmentals and prosody in L2 speech ratings. Experienced teacher-raters provided lengthier reports than novice raters, producing more comments for all coded categories where an error was identified except for pausing (a dysfluency marker). This may be because novice raters observed little else about the speech or struggled to pinpoint or articulate other features. date: 2020-11 date_type: published official_url: https://doi.org/10.1075/jslp.20018.isa oa_status: green full_text_type: other language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1808556 doi: 10.1075/jslp.20018.isa lyricists_name: Isaacs, Talia lyricists_id: TISAA83 actors_name: Isaacs, Talia actors_id: TISAA83 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: Journal of Second Language Pronunciation volume: 6 number: 3 pagerange: 402-429 issn: 2215-1931 citation: Isaacs, T; Thomson, RI; (2020) Reactions to second language speech: Influences of discrete speech characteristics, rater experience, and speaker first language background. Journal of Second Language Pronunciation , 6 (3) pp. 402-429. 10.1075/jslp.20018.isa <https://doi.org/10.1075/jslp.20018.isa>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10108052/1/JSLP%20Special%20Issue%20Final.pdf