eprintid: 10105488 rev_number: 19 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/10/10/54/88 datestamp: 2020-07-20 08:05:12 lastmod: 2021-10-23 02:03:22 status_changed: 2020-07-20 08:05:12 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Zechenter, K title: From “Poland’s Genius” to the World as “a living, single entity:” World, Literature and Writer’s Duty in Lectures of Polish Laureates of Nobel Prize in Literature (1905-2019) ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B03 divisions: D92 keywords: modern Polish litrature, non-anthropocentrism, Nobel Prize in Literature, Olga Tokarczuk, Henryk Sienkiewicz, Wislawa Szymborska, Czeslaw Milosz, Władysław Reymont note: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. abstract: Reading the Nobel Prize Lectures delivered by Polish Nobel laureates in literature from 1905 to 2019 as one mutually influencing narrative (the so-called “collective narrative”) clearly suggests the changing direction of how Polish writers perceive the world, Poland, and the social obligations of literature towards humanity. The early focus on Poland’s loss of independence and the injustice of fate (Henryk Sienkiewicz) gave way to seeing the entire world as a unity (Wisława Szymborska, Czesław Miłosz, Olga Tokarczuk). The mutually exclusive participation in life and being a detached observer. although seen as an insolvable contradiction (Miłosz) is acknowledged. but now with the urgent need for an engagement with the world’s fate (Szymborska, Tokarczuk). Literature is seen as a vehicle for painful memory and the acknowledgment of the injustices of the twentieth century (Miłosz), a tool of analysis of the human and non-human condition in general (Szymborska), and as a way of telling stories that represents the only remaining path to universal human understanding and bond (Tokarczuk). For Tokarczuk, “the tender narrator” represents the powerful connection necessary for searching for meaning and interhuman communication in the face of an approaching danger of the destruction of the world by humans. date: 2021-03-01 date_type: published publisher: the Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences of America in New York and the University of Illinois Press and Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland official_url: https://doi.org/10.5406/polishreview.66.2.0128 oa_status: green full_text_type: other language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1798374 doi: 10.5406/polishreview.66.2.0128 lyricists_name: Zechenter, Katarzyna lyricists_id: KZECH17 actors_name: Zechenter, Katarzyna actors_id: KZECH17 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: The Polish Review volume: 66 number: 2 pagerange: 128-145 event_location: United States citation: Zechenter, K; (2021) From “Poland’s Genius” to the World as “a living, single entity:” World, Literature and Writer’s Duty in Lectures of Polish Laureates of Nobel Prize in Literature (1905-2019). The Polish Review , 66 (2) pp. 128-145. 10.5406/polishreview.66.2.0128 <https://doi.org/10.5406/polishreview.66.2.0128>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10105488/1/2020.Tokarczuk.Nobel.K.Zechenter.pdf