TY - INPR N1 - This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. KW - Epitranscriptomics KW - Mitochondrial disorders KW - mtDNA KW - NSUN3 KW - Encephalomyopathy KW - Seizures A1 - Paramasivam, A A1 - Meena, AK A1 - Venkatapathi, C A1 - Pitceathly, RDS A1 - Thangaraj, K PB - HUMANA PRESS INC JF - Journal of Molecular Neuroscience TI - Novel Biallelic NSUN3 Variants Cause Early-Onset Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy and Seizures Y1 - 2020/06/02/ AV - public N2 - Epitranscriptomic systems enable post-transcriptional modifications of cellular RNA that are essential for regulating gene expression. Of the ~?170 known RNA chemical modifications, methylation is among the most common. Loss of function mutations in NSUN3, encoding the 5-methylcytosine (m5C) methyltransferase NSun3, have been linked to multisystem mitochondrial disease associated with combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency. Here, we report a patient with early-onset mitochondrial encephalomyopathy and seizures in whom the novel biallelic NSUN3 missense variants c.421G>C (p.A141P) and c.454T>A (p.C152S) were detected. Segregation studies and in silico functional analysis confirmed the likely pathogenic effects of both variants. These findings expand the molecular and phenotypic spectrum of NSUN3-related mitochondrial disease. UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s12031-020-01595-8 EP - 4 ID - discovery10105386 ER -