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It sets out the economic case for the UK introducing (a) targets to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and emissions to air of pollutants from UK shipping; and, (b) economic instruments to support the transition to zero emission shipping. It then considers two relevant interventions that already exist with the aim of reducing emissions – the Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) Fund in Norway and the Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation (RTFO) in the UK – and considers the pros and cons of those measures."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10102975> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/date> "2019-07-03" . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1131330> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Document> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/org/ext-dc431d267eae948cea352d9c59ff35f2> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Organization> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/org/ext-dc431d267eae948cea352d9c59ff35f2> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Department for Transport"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10102975> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/publisher> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/org/ext-dc431d267eae948cea352d9c59ff35f2> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10102975> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status/published> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10102975> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-0007416be0b6e8fbb10ce548c075a65e> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10102975> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10102975#authors> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10102975#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-0007416be0b6e8fbb10ce548c075a65e> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-0007416be0b6e8fbb10ce548c075a65e> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-0007416be0b6e8fbb10ce548c075a65e> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "N"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-0007416be0b6e8fbb10ce548c075a65e> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Rehmatulla"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-0007416be0b6e8fbb10ce548c075a65e> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "N Rehmatulla"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10102975> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/EPrint> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10102975> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/ReportEPrint> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10102975> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/repository> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10102975> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1131330> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1131330> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1131330> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "The Potential Role of Targets and Economic Instruments (Text)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10102975> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/hasVersion> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1131330> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10102975> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasPublished> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1131330> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1131330> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasFile> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10102975/1/Wilson%20et%20al.%20%282019%29%20The%20Potential%20Role%20of%20Targets%20and%20Economic%20Instruments.pdf> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1131330> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10102975/1/Wilson%20et%20al.%20%282019%29%20The%20Potential%20Role%20of%20Targets%20and%20Economic%20Instruments.pdf> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10102975/1/Wilson%20et%20al.%20%282019%29%20The%20Potential%20Role%20of%20Targets%20and%20Economic%20Instruments.pdf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Wilson et al. 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