eprintid: 10101739 rev_number: 14 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/10/10/17/39 datestamp: 2020-06-22 15:46:32 lastmod: 2021-10-05 00:51:04 status_changed: 2020-06-22 15:46:32 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Yue, L creators_name: Iannetti, GD creators_name: Hu, L title: The Neural Origin of Nociceptive-Induced Gamma-Band Oscillations ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B02 divisions: C08 divisions: D09 divisions: G02 keywords: biomarkers, gamma-band oscillations, interneurons, pain, primary motor cortex, primary somatosensory cortex note: Copyright © 2020 Yue et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly attributed. abstract: Gamma-band oscillations (GBOs) elicited by transient nociceptive stimuli are one of the most promising biomarkers of pain across species. Still, whether these GBOs reflect stimulus encoding in the primary somatosensory cortex (S1) or nocifensive behavior in the primary motor cortex (M1) is debated. Here we recorded neural activity simultaneously from the brain surface as well as at different depths of the bilateral S1/M1 in freely-moving male rats receiving nociceptive stimulation. GBOs measured from superficial layers of S1 contralateral to the stimulated paw not only had the largest magnitude, but also showed the strongest temporal and phase coupling with epidural GBOs. Also, spiking of superficial S1 interneurons had the strongest phase coherence with epidural GBOs. These results provide the first direct demonstration that scalp GBOs, one of the most promising pain biomarkers, reflect neural activity strongly coupled with the fast spiking of interneurons in the superficial layers of the S1 contralateral to the stimulated side. date: 2020-04-22 date_type: published publisher: SOC NEUROSCIENCE official_url: https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0255-20.2020 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1775724 doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0255-20.2020 lyricists_name: Iannetti, Giandomenico lyricists_id: GDIAN90 actors_name: Flynn, Bernadette actors_id: BFFLY94 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: The Journal of Neuroscience volume: 40 number: 17 pagerange: 3478-3490 pages: 13 citation: Yue, L; Iannetti, GD; Hu, L; (2020) The Neural Origin of Nociceptive-Induced Gamma-Band Oscillations. The Journal of Neuroscience , 40 (17) pp. 3478-3490. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0255-20.2020 <https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0255-20.2020>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10101739/1/3478.full.pdf