<> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The repository administrator has not yet configured an RDF license."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopic> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/AcademicArticle> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Article> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/title> "Host Cognition and Parasitism in Birds: A Review of the Main Mechanisms"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/abstract> "Parasites can have important detrimental effects on host fitness, thereby influencing\r\ntheir ecology and evolution. Hosts can, in turn, exert strong selective pressures on their\r\nparasites, affecting eco-evolutionary dynamics. Although the reciprocal pressures that\r\nhosts and parasites exert on each other have long been recognized, the mechanisms\r\nare insufficiently understood. Here, we discuss the role of host cognition in host–parasite\r\neco-evolutionary dynamics. Theoretical advances have acknowledged the importance\r\nof behavior in shaping these dynamics, but how and why host cognition should affect\r\nand/or be affected by parasites is less clear. We propose three scenarios that may\r\ncreate causal and non-causal links between cognition and the richness, prevalence\r\nand intensity of parasites. First, host cognition may change the probability of exposure\r\nto parasites, either increasing (e.g., altering the relationship with the environment via\r\ninnovative behaviors) or decreasing (e.g., influencing decision-making to avoid infected\r\nconspecifics) exposure. Second, parasites may change host cognitive performance,\r\nfor example, by reducing host condition. Finally, host cognition and parasites can be\r\nassociated via common causal factors (e.g., shared molecular pathways), energetic\r\nconstraints generating trade-offs between cognition and immunocompetence, or trait\r\nco-evolution with life history, ecological, or social strategies. The existence of such a\r\nvariety of non-mutually exclusive mechanisms suggests that host cognition has a great\r\npotential to affect and be affected by parasites. However, it also implies that progress in\r\nunderstanding these effects will only be possible if we distinguish between causal and\r\nnon-causal links."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/date> "2020-04-23" . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119039> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Document> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/volume> "8" . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/publication/ext-f0d90f9f5b39b14549cee566bde4c1ec> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Collection> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/publication/ext-f0d90f9f5b39b14549cee566bde4c1ec> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/publication/ext-f0d90f9f5b39b14549cee566bde4c1ec> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status/published> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-ac5c7d8e35ca8cce38c013a2ca8abba1> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665#authors> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-ac5c7d8e35ca8cce38c013a2ca8abba1> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-9df5786c68d149cd57b4b81448dc1d6b> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665#authors> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_2> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-9df5786c68d149cd57b4b81448dc1d6b> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-904387d630b25c7867e408010e8ad5df> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665#authors> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_3> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-904387d630b25c7867e408010e8ad5df> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-92fa85046bcbd27caa8f01c5b57d26f7> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665#authors> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_4> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-92fa85046bcbd27caa8f01c5b57d26f7> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-7b64438edca7ec6c7eaa81f4d01dcefe> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665#authors> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_5> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-7b64438edca7ec6c7eaa81f4d01dcefe> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-9df5786c68d149cd57b4b81448dc1d6b> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-9df5786c68d149cd57b4b81448dc1d6b> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "L"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-9df5786c68d149cd57b4b81448dc1d6b> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Lefebvre"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-9df5786c68d149cd57b4b81448dc1d6b> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "L Lefebvre"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-ac5c7d8e35ca8cce38c013a2ca8abba1> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-ac5c7d8e35ca8cce38c013a2ca8abba1> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "S"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-ac5c7d8e35ca8cce38c013a2ca8abba1> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Ducatez"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-ac5c7d8e35ca8cce38c013a2ca8abba1> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "S Ducatez"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-904387d630b25c7867e408010e8ad5df> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-904387d630b25c7867e408010e8ad5df> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "F"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-904387d630b25c7867e408010e8ad5df> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Sayol"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-904387d630b25c7867e408010e8ad5df> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "F Sayol"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-92fa85046bcbd27caa8f01c5b57d26f7> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-92fa85046bcbd27caa8f01c5b57d26f7> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "JN"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-92fa85046bcbd27caa8f01c5b57d26f7> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Audet"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-92fa85046bcbd27caa8f01c5b57d26f7> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "JN Audet"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-7b64438edca7ec6c7eaa81f4d01dcefe> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-7b64438edca7ec6c7eaa81f4d01dcefe> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "D"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-7b64438edca7ec6c7eaa81f4d01dcefe> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Sol"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-7b64438edca7ec6c7eaa81f4d01dcefe> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "D Sol"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/EPrint> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/ArticleEPrint> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/repository> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119039> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119039> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119039> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Host Cognition and Parasitism in Birds: A Review of the Main Mechanisms (Text)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/hasVersion> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119039> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasPublished> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119039> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119039> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasFile> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665/1/fevo-08-00102.pdf> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119039> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665/1/fevo-08-00102.pdf> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665/1/fevo-08-00102.pdf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "fevo-08-00102.pdf"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119040> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119040> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119040> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Host Cognition and Parasitism in Birds: A Review of the Main Mechanisms (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119040> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119039> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119040> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119039> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119040> <http://eprints.org/relation/islightboxThumbnailVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119039> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119040> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasFile> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665/2/lightbox.jpg> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119040> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665/2/lightbox.jpg> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665/2/lightbox.jpg> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "lightbox.jpg"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119041> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119041> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119041> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Host Cognition and Parasitism in Birds: A Review of the Main Mechanisms (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119041> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119039> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119041> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119039> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119041> <http://eprints.org/relation/ispreviewThumbnailVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119039> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119041> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasFile> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665/3/preview.jpg> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119041> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665/3/preview.jpg> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665/3/preview.jpg> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "preview.jpg"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119042> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119042> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119042> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Host Cognition and Parasitism in Birds: A Review of the Main Mechanisms (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119042> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119039> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119042> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119039> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119042> <http://eprints.org/relation/ismediumThumbnailVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119039> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119042> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasFile> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665/4/medium.jpg> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119042> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665/4/medium.jpg> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665/4/medium.jpg> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "medium.jpg"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119043> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119043> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119043> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Host Cognition and Parasitism in Birds: A Review of the Main Mechanisms (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119043> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119039> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119043> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119039> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119043> <http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119039> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119043> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasFile> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665/5/small.jpg> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119043> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665/5/small.jpg> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665/5/small.jpg> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "small.jpg"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119044> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119044> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119044> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Host Cognition and Parasitism in Birds: A Review of the Main Mechanisms (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119044> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119039> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119044> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119039> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119044> <http://eprints.org/relation/isIndexCodesVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119039> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119044> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasFile> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665/6/indexcodes.txt> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/1119044> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665/6/indexcodes.txt> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665/6/indexcodes.txt> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "indexcodes.txt"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665/> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665/> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title> "HTML Summary of #10100665 \n\nHost Cognition and Parasitism in Birds: A Review of the Main Mechanisms\n\n" . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665/> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format> "text/html" . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665/> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopic> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100665> .