%O This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. %X In this study, we investigate the effect of thermal treatment/calcination on the stability and activity of a Na-Mn-W/SiO2 catalyst for the oxidative coupling of methane reaction. The catalyst performance and characterisation measurements suggest that the W species are directly involved in the catalyst active site responsible for CH4 conversion. Under operating conditions, the active components, present in the form of Na-W-O-Mn molten state, are highly mobile and volatile. By varying the parameters of the calcination protocol, it was shown that these molten components can be partially stabilised, resulting in a catalyst with lower activity (due to loss of surface area) but higher stability even for long duration OCM reaction experiments. %L discovery10098199 %J Faraday Discussions %I Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) %D 2021 %P 176-196 %V 229 %A D Matras %A A Vamvakeros %A S Jacques %A N Grosjean %A B Rollins %A S Poulston %A GBG Stenning %A H Godini %A J Drnec %A RJ Cernik %A AM Beale %T Effect of thermal treatment on the stability of Na-Mn-W/SiO2 Catalyst for the Oxidative Coupling of Methane