TY - INPR TI - Tool, toolmaker, and scientist: case study experiences using GIS in interdisciplinary research KW - Interdisciplinary research KW - geographic information science KW - spatial turn KW - Science-technology-society KW - webgis UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2020.1748113 Y1 - 2020/05/05/ PB - Informa UK Limited A1 - Ricker, BA A1 - Rickles, PR A1 - Fagg, GA A1 - Haklay, ME N2 - Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are valuable for displaying and analyzing spatial data, revealing spatial patterns that may otherwise go unnoticed. The ubiquity of web and mobile platforms, used to create and share geographic information has reified the value of GIS to a wider audience bringing new popularity to GIS. As a result, GIS and Geographic Information Science (GIScience) are becoming increasingly sought after in interdisciplinary research, which often addresses multifaceted, real-world problems. To understand the necessary level of GIS expertise for a specific interdisciplinary research project, we suggest that the team early on identify the role of GIS within the research. Is it simply the use of GIS as a Tool, employing a GIS Toolmaker for bespoke applications or a GIScientist for new forms of spatial analyses and guidance on social, ethical and spatial ambiguities? To allay future challenges and miscommunication in interdisciplinary research involving GIS, three case studies are presented and common themes related to challenges for the GIScientists are shared. AV - public JF - Cartography and Geographic Information Science N1 - © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ID - discovery10096902 ER -