eprintid: 10096859 rev_number: 17 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/10/09/68/59 datestamp: 2020-05-06 09:45:20 lastmod: 2021-09-17 22:31:06 status_changed: 2020-05-06 09:45:20 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Varum, F creators_name: Cristina Freire, A creators_name: Bravo, R creators_name: Basit, AW title: OPTICORE™, an innovative and accurate colonic targeting technology ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B02 divisions: C08 divisions: D10 divisions: G08 keywords: Colon targeted oral drug products, Colonic drug delivery systems, Gastro resistant film coatings, Gut microbiome, Intestinal microbiota triggered drug release, Mesalazine note: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. abstract: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a debilitating condition, estimated to affect 7 million people worldwide. Current IBD treatment strategies are substandard, relying on colonic targeting using the pH gradient along the gastrointestinal tract. Here, we describe an innovative colonic targeting concept, OPTICORE™ coating technology. OPTICORE™ combines two release triggers (pH and enzyme: Phloral™) in the outer layer, with an inner layer promoting a release acceleration mechanism (Duocoat™). The technology comprises an inner layer of partially neutralized enteric polymer with a buffer agent and an outer layer of a mixture of Eudragit® S and resistant starch. 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) tablets were coated with different inner layers, where the type of polymer, buffer salt concentration and pH of neutralization, were investigated for drug release acceleration. Buffer capacity of polymethacrylate neutralized polymer significantly contributes to the buffer capacity of the inner layer formulation, while buffer salt concentration is a major contributor to dispersion buffer capacity in the case of hypromellose enteric polymers. An interplay between buffer capacity, pH and ionic strength contributes to an accelerated drug release. Resistant starch does not impact the enteric properties but allows for drug release mediated by colonic bacterial enzymes, ensuring complete drug release. Therefore, OPTICORE™ technology is designed to offer significant advantages over standard enteric coatings, particularly for accurate colonic drug delivery in ulcerative colitis patients. date: 2020-06-15 date_type: published official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119372 oa_status: green full_text_type: other language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1779321 doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119372 pii: S0378-5173(20)30356-2 lyricists_name: Basit, Abdul lyricists_id: ABASI56 actors_name: Flynn, Bernadette actors_id: BFFLY94 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: International Journal of Pharmaceutics volume: 583 article_number: 119372 event_location: Netherlands citation: Varum, F; Cristina Freire, A; Bravo, R; Basit, AW; (2020) OPTICORE™, an innovative and accurate colonic targeting technology. International Journal of Pharmaceutics , 583 , Article 119372. 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119372 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119372>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10096859/1/1-s2.0-S0378517320303562-main.pdf