eprintid: 10093454 rev_number: 19 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/10/09/34/54 datestamp: 2020-03-17 12:52:21 lastmod: 2021-12-17 22:59:38 status_changed: 2020-03-17 12:52:21 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Cox, E creators_name: Saramago, P creators_name: Kelly, J creators_name: Porta, N creators_name: Hall, E creators_name: Tan, WS creators_name: Sculpher, M creators_name: Soares, M title: Effects of Bladder Cancer on UK Healthcare Costs and Patient Health-Related Quality of Life: Evidence From the BOXIT Trial ispublished: inpress divisions: UCL divisions: B02 divisions: C10 divisions: D16 divisions: G88 keywords: Cost, HRQoL, NMIBC, QALY, RCT note: © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) abstract: BACKGROUND: Limited evidence exists regarding the cost and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) effects of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) recurrence and progression to muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). We examined these effects using evidence from a recent randomized control trial. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The costs and HRQoL associated with bladder cancer were assessed using data from the BOXIT trial (bladder COX-2 inhibition trial; n = 472). The cost and HRQoL effects from clinical events were estimated using generalized estimating equations. The costs were derived from the recorded resource usage and UK unit costs. HRQoL was assessed using the EQ-5D-3L and reported UK preference tariffs. The events were categorized using the TMN classification. RESULTS: Cases of grade 3 recurrence and progression were associated with statistically significant HRQoL decrements (-0.08; 95% confidence interval [CI], -0.13 to -0.03; and -0.10; 95% CI, -0.17 to -0.03, respectively). The 3-year average cost per NMIBC patient was estimated at £8735 (95% CI, 8325-9145). Cases of grade 1, 2, and 3 recurrence were associated with annual cost effects of £1218 (95% CI, 403-2033), £1677 (95% CI, 920-2433), and £3957 (95% CI, 2332-5583), respectively. Progression to MIBC was associated with an average increase in costs of £5407 (95% CI, 2663-8152). CONCLUSION: Evidence from the BOXIT trial suggests that patients with NMIBC will both experience decrements in HRQoL and incur significant costs, especially in the event of a grade 3 recurrence or a progression to MIBC. date: 2019-12-14 date_type: published official_url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clgc.2019.12.004 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1732178 doi: 10.1016/j.clgc.2019.12.004 pii: S1558-7673(19)30377-5 lyricists_name: Kelly, John lyricists_name: Tan, Wei Shen lyricists_id: JDKEL61 lyricists_id: WSTAN49 actors_name: Flynn, Bernadette actors_id: BFFLY94 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: Clinical Genitourinary Cancer event_location: United States citation: Cox, E; Saramago, P; Kelly, J; Porta, N; Hall, E; Tan, WS; Sculpher, M; Cox, E; Saramago, P; Kelly, J; Porta, N; Hall, E; Tan, WS; Sculpher, M; Soares, M; - view fewer <#> (2019) Effects of Bladder Cancer on UK Healthcare Costs and Patient Health-Related Quality of Life: Evidence From the BOXIT Trial. Clinical Genitourinary Cancer 10.1016/j.clgc.2019.12.004 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clgc.2019.12.004>. (In press). Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10093454/1/1-s2.0-S1558767319303775-main.pdf