%X In Dalian Software Park, China's centre for ITâ€enabled outsourcing and offshore services, knowledge workers find themselves on the ‘assembly line’ of information processing, carrying out highly routinized, deâ€skilled, and poorly paid work for which they are vastly overqualified. Following the recent attention to culture and personhood in studies of global capitalism, I argue that these knowledge workers are motivated by two forms of cosmopolitanism: corporate cosmopolitanism, the capacity to reconcile the supraâ€territorial values of ‘global’ corporate culture with local values; and nationalist cosmopolitanism, whereby individual workers see the performance of cultural openness as a way of contributing to China's national project of modernization. As well as providing a rare account of cosmopolitanism in the workplace, this article demonstrates the significance of cosmopolitanism for the global economy. The pursuit of cosmopolitanism creates a productive friction between individual projects of selfâ€making, corporate projects of disciplining labour, as well as national projects of pursuing modernity and development. %O This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. %I Wiley-Blackwell %J Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute %L discovery10093114 %P 805-823 %D 2020 %T Cosmopolitanism and the Global Economy: Notes from China's Knowledge Factories %A K Chong %V 26 %N 4