eprintid: 10091209 rev_number: 28 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/10/09/12/09 datestamp: 2020-02-17 16:39:58 lastmod: 2021-09-17 22:16:56 status_changed: 2020-02-17 16:39:58 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Tinazzi, M creators_name: Squintani, GM creators_name: Bhatia, KP creators_name: Segatti, A creators_name: Donato, F creators_name: Valeriani, M creators_name: Erro, R title: Pain in cervical dystonia: Evidence of abnormal inhibitory control ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B02 divisions: C07 divisions: D07 divisions: F84 keywords: Diffuse noxious inhibitory control, Laser evoked potentials, Dystonia note: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. abstract: Introduction: Several observations would suggest that dystonic pain is not simply muscular in origin. While ascending nociceptive pathways are normal in cervical dystonia, it is unknown whether descending inhibitory pain pathways are also normal. / Methods: We applied a conditioned pain modulation protocol and concomitantly recorded laser evoked potentials in patients with cervical dystonia (n = 15), blepharospasm (n = 15) and healthy volunteers (n = 15). / Results: During the application of a heterotopic noxious conditioning stimulation, patients with cervical dystonia, but not with blepharospasm, lacked the physiological reduction of the perceived intensity of a painful test stimulus as well as of the related evoked potential. This was observed in cervical dystonia patients regardless of the presence of clinical pain. / Conclusions: Our results suggest that pain in CD is not simply muscular in origin but it also possibly reflects a dysfunction of the descending pain inhibitory control, thus providing a novel venue to explore the pathophysiology of pain in CD. date: 2019-08 date_type: published publisher: ELSEVIER SCI LTD official_url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2019.06.009 oa_status: green full_text_type: other language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1667841 doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2019.06.009 lyricists_name: Bhatia, Kailash lyricists_id: KPBHA96 actors_name: Allington-Smith, Dominic actors_id: DAALL44 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: Parkinsonism & Related Disorders volume: 65 pagerange: 252-255 pages: 4 citation: Tinazzi, M; Squintani, GM; Bhatia, KP; Segatti, A; Donato, F; Valeriani, M; Erro, R; (2019) Pain in cervical dystonia: Evidence of abnormal inhibitory control. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders , 65 pp. 252-255. 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2019.06.009 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2019.06.009>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10091209/6/Bhatia_Pain%20in%20cervical%20dystonia%20Evidence%20of%20abnormal%20inhibitory%20control_combined.pdf