eprintid: 10088373 rev_number: 23 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/10/08/83/73 datestamp: 2020-01-03 17:01:51 lastmod: 2021-09-25 23:28:09 status_changed: 2020-01-03 17:01:51 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: D'Ayala, D creators_name: Galasso, C creators_name: Nassirpour, A creators_name: Adhikari, RK creators_name: Yamin, L creators_name: Fernandez, R creators_name: Lo, D creators_name: Garciano, L creators_name: Oreta, A title: Resilient communities through safer schools ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: C05 divisions: F44 note: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ abstract: Access to education is a basic human right. It is the 4th of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and education is strongly associated with poverty reduction. Providing facilities to educate children requires construction of school buildings and rapid expansion of curricula. However, in the rush to fulfil the right to education, are children being put at risk? What attention is being given to structural safety during the construction of new school facilities? The growing consensus among stakeholders is that public school infrastructure in developing countries worldwide is particularly susceptible to natural hazards. This highlights a compelling need for developing and implementing effective, integrated, and ‘ground-real’ strategies for assessing and radically improving the safety and resilience of schools across those countries. To this aim, the paper explores two main issues: effectiveness at scale and the relevance of multiple hazard effects on the resilience of school infrastructure. Specifically, the paper first discusses the challenges associated with the World Bank Global Program for Safer School (GPSS) and the development of its Global Library of School Infrastructure (GLOSI), highlighting the issues associated with producing a tool which can be effective at scale and support nationwide risk models for school infrastructure across the world, so that fairness and relevance of investment can be achieved. This is followed by the illustration of a number of specific tools developed by the authors to expand the risk prioritization procedures used for seismic hazard, to other hazards such as flood and windstorm and to quantify the reduction in seismic fragility obtained by implementing specific strengthening strategies. Rapid visual survey forms, a mobile app, a multi-hazard risk prioritization ranking, and numerical fragility relationships are presented and their application discussed in relation to a case study in the Philippines. The proposed tools represent a first step toward a detailed multi-hazard risk and resilience assessment framework of school infrastructure. The aim is to allow stakeholders and decision-makers to quickly identify the most vulnerable structures among the surveyed stock, to guide more detailed data collection campaigns and structural assessment procedures, such as analytical vulnerability approaches, and ultimately to plan further retrofitting/strengthening measures or, if necessary, school replacement/relocation. date: 2019-12-14 date_type: published publisher: Elsevier BV official_url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101446 oa_status: green full_text_type: other language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1732196 doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101446 lyricists_name: Adhikari, Rohit lyricists_name: D'Ayala, Dina lyricists_name: Galasso, Carmine lyricists_name: Nassirpour, Seyed Arash lyricists_id: RADHI45 lyricists_id: DDAYA16 lyricists_id: CGALA33 lyricists_id: NASSI34 actors_name: Galasso, Carmine actors_id: CGALA33 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction number: 101446 citation: D'Ayala, D; Galasso, C; Nassirpour, A; Adhikari, RK; Yamin, L; Fernandez, R; Lo, D; ... Oreta, A; + view all <#> D'Ayala, D; Galasso, C; Nassirpour, A; Adhikari, RK; Yamin, L; Fernandez, R; Lo, D; Garciano, L; Oreta, A; - view fewer <#> (2019) Resilient communities through safer schools. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (101446) 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101446 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101446>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10088373/1/1-s2.0-S2212420919309306-main.pdf