%I American Economic Association %J The American Economic Review %L discovery10086419 %X We study the long-run effects of forced migration on investment in education. After World War II, millions of Poles were forcibly uprooted from the Kresy territories of eastern Poland and resettled ( primarily) in the newly acquired Western Territories, from which the Germans were expelled. We combine historical censuses with newly collected survey data to show that, while there were no pre-WWII differences in educational attainment, Poles with a family history of forced migration are significantly more educated today than other Poles. These results are driven by a shift in preferences away from material possessions toward investment in human capital. %O This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. %T Forced Migration and Human Capital: Evidence from Post-WWII Population Transfers %A N Voigtlaender %A S Becker %A I Grosfeld %A P Grosjean %A E Zhuravskaya %V 110 %N 5 %P 1430-1463 %D 2020