eprintid: 10085630 rev_number: 27 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/10/08/56/30 datestamp: 2019-11-12 15:40:39 lastmod: 2021-09-25 23:32:26 status_changed: 2019-11-12 15:40:39 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Feng, M creators_name: Li, H creators_name: Mao, Q creators_name: Luo, KH creators_name: Hellier, P title: Fundamental Study on Mechanisms of Thermal Decomposition and Oxidation of Aluminum Hydride ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: C05 divisions: F43 divisions: F45 note: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. abstract: Aluminum hydride (AlH3) has great potential for a variety of propulsion and energy-storage applications. In this study, the ReaxFF reactive force field molecular dynamics simulation is employed to investigate the fundamental reaction mechanisms of thermal decomposition and oxidation of AlH3. The effects of an oxide layer and/or defect are examined, and the detailed process and mechanism of H2 and H2O formation are illustrated. With the presence of an oxide layer, H2 production of core–shell AlH3 during the thermal decomposition is slower than that of bare AlH3. As far as oxidation is concerned, any defect enhances the initiation of core–shell AlH3 oxidation and accelerates the oxidation at the early stage of the reaction. Additionally, the presence of O2 promotes the production of OH. Both thermal decomposition and oxidation of core–shell AlH3 show significant H2O production, and H2O is preferentially formed compared with H2 at the beginning of the reaction. The results reveal that the structural evolution of core–shell AlH3 during the thermal decomposition and oxidation proceeds in three distinctive stages, respectively. It is found that during the oxidation, dehydrogenation and oxidation proceed simultaneously although the oxidation rate is limited during the dehydrogenation period. date: 2019-10-10 date_type: published publisher: AMER CHEMICAL SOC official_url: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b07118 oa_status: green full_text_type: other language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1696270 doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b07118 lyricists_name: Feng, Muye lyricists_name: Hellier, Paul lyricists_name: Luo, Kai lyricists_id: FENGA27 lyricists_id: PRHEL99 lyricists_id: KLUOX54 actors_name: Allington-Smith, Dominic actors_id: DAALL44 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C volume: 123 number: 40 pagerange: 24436-24445 pages: 10 citation: Feng, M; Li, H; Mao, Q; Luo, KH; Hellier, P; (2019) Fundamental Study on Mechanisms of Thermal Decomposition and Oxidation of Aluminum Hydride. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C , 123 (40) pp. 24436-24445. 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b07118 <https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b07118>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10085630/7/Luo%202019%20JPCC%20AIH3%20Manuscript.pdf