TY  - INPR
N1  - © 2019 Higher Education Press Limited Company. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi. This is an open access
article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Y1  - 2019/10/28/
AV  - public
TI  - Integrated design of transport infrastructure and public spaces considering human behavior: A review of state-of-the-art methods and tools
A1  - Yang, L
A1  - van Dam, KH
A1  - Majumdar, A
A1  - Anvari, B
A1  - Ochieng, WY
A1  - Zhang, L
KW  - Transport infrastructure
KW  -  Public space
KW  -  Human behavior
KW  -  Integrated design
KW  -  Decision support
KW  -  Computer simulation
JF  - Frontiers of Architectural Research
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2019.08.003
PB  - Elsevier BV
N2  - In order to achieve holistic urban plans incorporating transport infrastructure, public space and the behavior of people in these spaces, integration of urban design and computer modeling is a promising way to provide both qualitative and quantitative support to decision-makers. This paper describes a systematic literature review following a four-part framework. Firstly, to understand the relationship of elements of transport, spaces, and humans, we review policy and urban design strategies for promoting positive interactions. Secondly, we present an overview of the integration methods and strategies used in urban design and policy discourses. Afterward, metrics and approaches for evaluating the effectiveness of integrated plan alternatives are reviewed. Finally, this paper gives a review of state-of-the-art tools with a focus on seven computer simulation paradigms. This article explores mechanisms underlying the complex system of transport, spaces, and humans from a multidisciplinary perspective to provide an integrated toolkit for designers, planners, modelers and decision-makers with the current methods and their challenges.
ID  - discovery10085026
ER  -