<> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The repository administrator has not yet configured an RDF license."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopic> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Article> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/title> "Normalisation of Weights and Firing Rates in Spiking Neural Networks with Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/abstract> "Maintaining the ability to fire sparsely is crucial for infor- mation encoding in neural networks. Additionally, spiking homeostasis is vital for spiking neural networks with chang- ing numbers of weights and neurons. We discuss a range of network stabilisation approaches, inspired by homeostatic synaptic plasticity mechanisms reported in the brain. These include weight scaling, and weight change as a function of the network’s spiking activity. We tested normalisation of the sum of weights for all neurons, and by neuron type. We ex- amined how this approach affects firing rate and performance on clustering of time-series data in the form of moving geo- metric shapes. We found that neuron type-specific normali- sation is a promising approach for preventing weight drift in spiking neural networks, thus enabling longer training cycles. It can be adapted for networks with architectural plasticity."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/date> "2019-07-29" . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958861> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Document> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/org/ext-2d4bae5bc25b6bc9e40c39fe720f7c2a> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Organization> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/org/ext-2d4bae5bc25b6bc9e40c39fe720f7c2a> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Developmental Neural Networks"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/publisher> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/org/ext-2d4bae5bc25b6bc9e40c39fe720f7c2a> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/publication/ext-fafc2d475dc55461692dc5992e814c54> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Collection> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/publication/ext-fafc2d475dc55461692dc5992e814c54> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "The developmental neural networks workshop"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/publication/ext-fafc2d475dc55461692dc5992e814c54> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status/published> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-a7c10c82faada971f285ec8c80147a69> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543#authors> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-a7c10c82faada971f285ec8c80147a69> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-ffe8022faae60254792948ef37ff8c73> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543#authors> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_2> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-ffe8022faae60254792948ef37ff8c73> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-a7c10c82faada971f285ec8c80147a69> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-a7c10c82faada971f285ec8c80147a69> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "K"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-a7c10c82faada971f285ec8c80147a69> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Kozdon"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-a7c10c82faada971f285ec8c80147a69> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "K Kozdon"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-ffe8022faae60254792948ef37ff8c73> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-ffe8022faae60254792948ef37ff8c73> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "P"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-ffe8022faae60254792948ef37ff8c73> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Bentley"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-ffe8022faae60254792948ef37ff8c73> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "P Bentley"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Article> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/presentedAt> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/event/ext-928ebfedd4344a001e1804304ff34033> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/event/ext-928ebfedd4344a001e1804304ff34033> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Conference> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/event/ext-928ebfedd4344a001e1804304ff34033> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/title> "The 2019 Conference on Artificial Life"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/event/ext-928ebfedd4344a001e1804304ff34033> <http://purl.org/NET/c4dm/event.owl#place> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/location/ext-4adfec5803f0cb8056ac9f29085e0b50> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/event/ext-928ebfedd4344a001e1804304ff34033> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/NET/c4dm/event.owl#Event> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/event/ext-928ebfedd4344a001e1804304ff34033> <http://purl.org/NET/c4dm/event.owl#place> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/location/ext-4adfec5803f0cb8056ac9f29085e0b50> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/location/ext-4adfec5803f0cb8056ac9f29085e0b50> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#SpatialThing> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/location/ext-4adfec5803f0cb8056ac9f29085e0b50> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Newcastle, United Kingdom"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/EPrint> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/ProceedingsSectionEPrint> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/repository> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958861> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958861> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958861> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Normalisation of Weights and Firing Rates in Spiking Neural Networks with Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity (Text)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/hasVersion> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958861> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasAccepted> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958861> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958861> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasFile> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543/7/Kozdon_Normalisation%20of%20Weights%20and%20Firing%20Rates%20in%20Spiking%20Neural%20Networks%20with%20Spike-Timing-Dependent%20Plasticity_AAM.pdf> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958861> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543/7/Kozdon_Normalisation%20of%20Weights%20and%20Firing%20Rates%20in%20Spiking%20Neural%20Networks%20with%20Spike-Timing-Dependent%20Plasticity_AAM.pdf> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543/7/Kozdon_Normalisation%20of%20Weights%20and%20Firing%20Rates%20in%20Spiking%20Neural%20Networks%20with%20Spike-Timing-Dependent%20Plasticity_AAM.pdf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Kozdon_Normalisation of Weights and Firing Rates in Spiking Neural Networks with Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity_AAM.pdf"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958862> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958862> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958862> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Normalisation of Weights and Firing Rates in Spiking Neural Networks with Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958862> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958861> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958862> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958861> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958862> <http://eprints.org/relation/islightboxThumbnailVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958861> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958863> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958863> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958863> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Normalisation of Weights and Firing Rates in Spiking Neural Networks with Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958863> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958861> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958863> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958861> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958863> <http://eprints.org/relation/ispreviewThumbnailVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958861> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958864> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958864> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958864> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Normalisation of Weights and Firing Rates in Spiking Neural Networks with Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958864> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958861> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958864> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958861> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958864> <http://eprints.org/relation/ismediumThumbnailVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958861> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958865> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958865> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958865> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Normalisation of Weights and Firing Rates in Spiking Neural Networks with Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958865> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958861> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958865> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958861> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958865> <http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958861> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958866> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958866> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958866> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Normalisation of Weights and Firing Rates in Spiking Neural Networks with Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958866> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958861> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958866> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958861> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958866> <http://eprints.org/relation/isIndexCodesVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/958861> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543/> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543/> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title> "HTML Summary of #10080543 \n\nNormalisation of Weights and Firing Rates in Spiking Neural Networks with Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity\n\n" . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543/> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format> "text/html" . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543/> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopic> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10080543> .