@article{discovery10074541,
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          volume = {2},
           month = {November},
         journal = {Frontiers in Blockchain},
            year = {2019},
           title = {A Decentralised Digital Identity Architecture},
             url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2019.00017},
          author = {Goodell, G and Aste, T},
        abstract = {Current architectures to validate, certify, and manage identity are based on centralised, top-down approaches that rely on trusted authorities and third-party operators. We approach the problem of digital identity starting from a human rights perspective, asserting that individual persons must be allowed to manage their personal information in a multitude of different ways in different contexts and that to do so, each individual must be able to create multiple unrelated identities. Therefore, we first define a set of fundamental constraints that digital identity systems must satisfy to preserve and promote human rights. With these constraints in mind, we then propose a decentralised, standards-based approach, using a combination of distributed ledger technology and thoughtful regulation, to facilitate many-to-many relationships among providers of key services. Our proposal for digital identity differs from others in its approach to trust: by avoiding centralisation and the imposition of trust from the top down, we can encourage individuals and organisations to embrace the system and share in its benefits.},
        keywords = {digital identity, certification, identification, trust, privacy, anonymity}
}