TY - JOUR TI - Can Cryptocurrencies Preserve Privacy and Comply with Regulations? AV - public VL - 2 Y1 - 2019/05// N1 - Copyright © 2019 Goodell and Aste. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. ID - discovery10074538 N2 - Cryptocurrencies offer an alternative to traditional methods of electronic value exchange, promising anonymous, cash-like electronic transfers, but in practice they fall short for several key reasons. We consider the false choice between total surveillance, as represented by banking as currently implemented by institutions, and impenetrable lawlessness, as represented by privacy-enhancing cryptocurrencies as currently deployed. We identify a range of alternatives between those two extremes, and we consider two potential compromise approaches that offer both the auditability required for regulators and the anonymity required for users. SN - 2624-7852 UR - https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2019.00004 JF - Frontiers in Blockchain KW - cryptoassets KW - regulation KW - compliance KW - auditing KW - tax KW - money laundering KW - privacy KW - anonymity A1 - Goodell, G A1 - Aste, T ER -