eprintid: 10066560 rev_number: 16 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/10/06/65/60 datestamp: 2019-02-04 16:11:34 lastmod: 2021-09-26 22:13:28 status_changed: 2019-02-04 16:11:34 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Lan, Z creators_name: Li, W creators_name: Lesanovsky, I title: Quantum melting of two-component Rydberg crystals ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: C05 divisions: F46 keywords: Science & Technology, Physical Sciences, Optics, Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical, Physics, GAS, EXCITATION, BLOCKADE, SYSTEMS, REGIME, RANGE, ATOMS, MODEL note: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. abstract: We investigate the quantum melting of one-dimensional crystals that are realized in an atomic lattice in which ground state atoms are laser excited to two Rydberg states. We focus on a regime where both, intra- and interstate density-density interactions as well as coherent exchange interactions contribute. We determine stable crystalline phases in the classical limit and explore their melting under quantum fluctuations introduced by the excitation laser as well as two-body exchange. We find that within a specific parameter range quantum fluctuations introduced by the laser can give rise to a devil's staircase structure which one might associate with transitions in the classical limit. The melting through exchange interactions is shown to also proceed in a steplike fashion, in the case of small crystals, due to the proliferation of Rydberg spin waves. date: 2016-11-11 date_type: published publisher: AMER PHYSICAL SOC official_url: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.94.051603 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green article_type_text: Article verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1620060 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.94.051603 lyricists_name: Lan, Zhihao lyricists_id: ZLANX62 actors_name: Flynn, Bernadette actors_id: BFFLY94 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: Physical Review A volume: 94 number: 5 article_number: 051603(R) pages: 6 issn: 2469-9934 citation: Lan, Z; Li, W; Lesanovsky, I; (2016) Quantum melting of two-component Rydberg crystals. Physical Review A , 94 (5) , Article 051603(R). 10.1103/PhysRevA.94.051603 <https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.94.051603>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10066560/1/PhysRevA.94.051603.pdf