eprintid: 10066317 rev_number: 16 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/10/06/63/17 datestamp: 2019-01-22 12:22:51 lastmod: 2021-09-19 23:52:26 status_changed: 2019-01-22 12:22:51 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Saito, K title: The role of aptitude in second language segmental learning:The case of Japanese learners’ English /ɹ/ pronunciation attainment in classroom settings ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B16 divisions: B14 divisions: J77 keywords: Aptitude, foreign language learning, second language speech, pronunciation, English /ɹ/ note: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. abstract: Building on the extensive work conceptualizing, developing, and validating foreign language aptitude for successful second language acquisition (e.g., Skehan, 2015, in Applied Linguistics), the current project expounded the cognitive abilities relevant and instrumental to adult Japanese classroom learners’ pronunciation attainment of English /ɹ/. The speech production of 50 Japanese participants was elicited, acoustically analyzed, and linked to different aspects of their aptitude profiles (phonemic coding, associative memory, and sequence recognition). Whereas those with higher phonemic coding demonstrated better performance in a relatively easy dimension of English /ɹ/ pronunciation (lower F2 for tongue retraction), those with greater associative memory demonstrated more advanced performance in the relatively difficult dimensions of English /ɹ/ pronunciation (longer transition duration for phonemic length; lower F3 for labial/alveolar/pharyngeal constrictions). The role of incidental learning aptitude (i.e., sequence recognition) remained unclear. The findings here indicate that explicit aptitude related to phonological analysis and memory may play a key role in predicting the incidence of advanced second language segmental proficiency attainment in classroom settings. date: 2019-01 date_type: published publisher: Cambridge University Press official_url: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716418000528 oa_status: green full_text_type: other language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1621756 doi: 10.1017/S0142716418000528 lyricists_name: Saito, Kazuya lyricists_id: KSAIT59 actors_name: Saito, Kazuya actors_id: KSAIT59 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: Applied Psycholinguistics volume: 40 number: 1 pagerange: 183-204 issn: 0142-7164 citation: Saito, K; (2019) The role of aptitude in second language segmental learning:The case of Japanese learners’ English /ɹ/ pronunciation attainment in classroom settings. Applied Psycholinguistics , 40 (1) pp. 183-204. 10.1017/S0142716418000528 <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716418000528>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10066317/1/AP2019.pdf