TY  - JOUR
SN  - 0013-4651
SP  - A3403
IS  - 14
KW  - Batteries - Lithium
KW  -  Carbon-binder domain arrangement
KW  -  electrode tortuosity factor
KW  -  Lithium-ion battery
JF  - Journal of The Electrochemical Society
AV  - public
Y1  - 2018/11/02/
TI  - Resolving the Discrepancy in Tortuosity Factor Estimation for Li-Ion Battery Electrodes through Micro-Macro Modeling and Experiment
N1  - © The Author(s) 2018. Published by ECS. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 License (CC BY-NC-ND, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
PB  - ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
ID  - discovery10064216
N2  - Battery performance is strongly correlated with electrode microstructural properties. Of the relevant properties, the tortuosity factor of the electrolyte transport paths through microstructure pores is important as it limits battery maximum charge/discharge rate, particularly for energy-dense thick electrodes. Tortuosity factor however, is difficult to precisely measure, and thus its estimation has been debated frequently in the literature. Herein, three independent approaches have been applied to quantify the tortuosity factor of lithium-ion battery electrodes. The first approach is a microstructure model based on three-dimensional geometries from X-ray computed tomography (CT) and stochastic reconstructions enhanced with computationally generated carbon/binder domain (CBD), as CT is often unable to resolve the CBD. The second approach uses a macro-homogeneous model to fit electrochemical data at several rates, providing a separate estimation of the tortuosity factor. The third approach experimentally measures tortuosity factor via symmetric cells employing a blocking electrolyte. Comparisons have been made across the three approaches for 14 graphite and nickel-manganese-cobalt oxide electrodes. Analysis suggests that if the tortuosity factor were characterized based on the active material skeleton only, the actual tortuosities would be 1.35?1.81 times higher for calendered electrodes. Correlations are provided for varying porosity, CBD phase interfacial arrangement and solid particle morphology.
EP  - A3426
A1  - Usseglio-Viretta, FLE
A1  - Colclasure, A
A1  - Mistry, AN
A1  - Claver, KPY
A1  - Pouraghajan, F
A1  - Finegan, DP
A1  - Heenan, TMM
A1  - Abraham, D
A1  - Mukherjee, PP
A1  - Wheeler, D
A1  - Shearing, P
A1  - Cooper, SJ
A1  - Smith, K
VL  - 165
UR  - http://doi.org/10.1149/2.0731814jes
ER  -