eprintid: 10062808 rev_number: 18 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/10/06/28/08 datestamp: 2018-12-03 12:18:58 lastmod: 2021-09-18 21:49:09 status_changed: 2018-12-03 12:18:58 type: proceedings_section metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Chen, Z creators_name: Heckman, C creators_name: Julier, S creators_name: Ahmed, N title: Weak in the NEES?: Auto-Tuning Kalman Filters with Bayesian Optimization ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: C05 divisions: F48 keywords: Tuning, Optimization, Kalman filters, Bayes methods, Linear programming, Stochastic processes,Technological innovation note: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. abstract: ISIF Kalman filters are routinely used for many data fusion applications including navigation, tracking, and simultaneous localization and mapping problems. However, significant time and effort is frequently required to tune various Kalman filter model parameters, e.g. Process noise covariance, pre-whitening filter models for non-white noise, etc. Conventional optimization techniques for tuning can get stuck in poor local minima and can be expensive to implement with real sensor data. To address these issues, a new 'black box' Bayesian optimization strategy is developed for automatically tuning Kalman filters. In this approach, performance is characterized by one of two stochastic objective functions: Normalized estimation error squared (NEES) when ground truth state models are available, or the normalized innovation error squared (NIS) when only sensor data is available. By intelligently sampling the parameter space to both learn and exploit a nonparametric Gaussian process surrogate function for the NEESINIS costs, Bayesian optimization can efficiently identify multiple local minima and provide uncertainty quantification on its results. date: 2018-09-06 date_type: published publisher: IEEE official_url: https://doi.org/10.23919/ICIF.2018.8454982 oa_status: green full_text_type: other language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1573080 doi: 10.23919/ICIF.2018.8454982 isbn_13: 9780996452762 lyricists_name: Julier, Simon lyricists_id: SJULI23 actors_name: Julier, Simon actors_id: SJULI23 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: 2018 21st International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2018 place_of_pub: Cambridge, UK pagerange: 1072-1079 event_title: 2018 21st International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION) book_title: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION) 2018 citation: Chen, Z; Heckman, C; Julier, S; Ahmed, N; (2018) Weak in the NEES?: Auto-Tuning Kalman Filters with Bayesian Optimization. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION) 2018. (pp. pp. 1072-1079). IEEE: Cambridge, UK. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10062808/1/1807.08855v1.pdf