eprintid: 10060066 rev_number: 33 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/10/06/00/66 datestamp: 2018-10-30 13:49:23 lastmod: 2021-10-01 23:48:28 status_changed: 2019-02-04 13:19:30 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Barbareschi, G creators_name: Holloway, CSM creators_name: Berthouze, N creators_name: Sonenblum, S creators_name: Sprigle, S title: Use of a Low Cost, Chest-Mounted Accelerometer to Evaluate Transfer Skills of Wheelchair Users During Everyday Activities ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B02 divisions: C07 divisions: D05 divisions: F70 divisions: B04 divisions: C05 divisions: F48 keywords: Wheelchair transfers, movement evaluation, machine learning, activity monitoring. note: Articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published by JMIR Publications, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information (authors, title, journal, volume/issue, articleID), a link to the original publication (URL), as well as this copyright and license information ("Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution cc-by 4.0") must be included. abstract: BACKGROUND: Transfers are an important skill for many wheelchair users. However, they have also been related to the risk of falling or developing upper limb injuries. Transfer abilities are usually evaluated in clinical settings or biomechanics laboratories and these methods of assessment are poorly suited to evaluation in real and unconstrained world settings where transfers take place. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this paper is to develop a strategy to enable transfer quality evaluation and improve the predictive accuracy of transfer detection using a single wearable low cost accelerometer. METHODS: We collected data from nine wheelchair users wearing tri-axial accelerometer on their chest while performing transfers to and from car seats and home furniture. We then extracted significant features from accelerometer data based on biomechanical considerations and previous relevant literature and used machine learning algorithms to evaluate the performance of wheelchair transfers and detect their occurrence from a continuous time series of data. RESULTS: Results show that the best predictive accuracy for Automatic Transfer Quality Evaluation was obtained with Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers when determining use of head-hip relationship (75.93%) and smoothness of landing (79.62%), when the start and end of the transfer are known. Automatic Transfer Detection reaches an accuracy of 87.8% using Multinomial Logistic Regression (MLR) classifiers, which is in line with the state of the art in this context. However, we achieve these results using only a single sensor and collecting data in a more ecological manner. CONCLUSIONS: The use of a single chest-placed accelerometer shows a predictive accuracy of over 75% for algorithms applied independently to both transfer evaluation and monitoring. This points to the opportunity for designing ubiquitous technology for personalized skill development interventions targeting wheelchair users. However, monitoring transfers still requires the use of external inputs or extra sensors to identify start and end of the transfer, which are needed to perform an accurate evaluation. date: 2018-12-20 date_type: published official_url: https://doi.org/10.2196/11748 oa_status: green full_text_type: other language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green article_type_text: Article verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1597918 doi: 10.2196/11748 lyricists_name: Barbareschi, Giulia lyricists_name: Berthouze, Nadia lyricists_name: Holloway, Catherine lyricists_id: GBARB38 lyricists_id: NBERT19 lyricists_id: CSHOL54 actors_name: Holloway, Catherine actors_id: CSHOL54 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies volume: 5 number: 2 article_number: e11748 issn: 2369-2529 citation: Barbareschi, G; Holloway, CSM; Berthouze, N; Sonenblum, S; Sprigle, S; (2018) Use of a Low Cost, Chest-Mounted Accelerometer to Evaluate Transfer Skills of Wheelchair Users During Everyday Activities. JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies , 5 (2) , Article e11748. 10.2196/11748 <https://doi.org/10.2196/11748>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10060066/7/Barbareschi_Use%20of%20a%20low-cost%2C%20chest-mounted%20accelerometer%20to%20evaluate%20transfer%20skills%20of%20wheelchair%20users%20during.pdf