eprintid: 10059302 rev_number: 16 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/10/05/93/02 datestamp: 2018-10-23 13:27:38 lastmod: 2021-12-13 03:11:52 status_changed: 2018-10-23 13:27:38 type: proceedings_section metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Luo, P creators_name: Jiang, T creators_name: Haigh, PA creators_name: Ghassemlooya, Z creators_name: Zvanovec, S title: Undersampled Pulse Width Modulation for Optical Camera Communications ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: C05 keywords: Optical camera communications, undersampled pulse width modulation, visible light communications note: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. abstract: An undersampled pulse width modulation (UPWM) scheme is proposed to enable users to establish a non- flickering optical camera communications (OCC) link. With UPWM, only a digital light emitting diode (LED) driver is needed to send signals using a higher order modulation. Similar to other undersample-based modulation schemes for OCC, a dedicated preamble is required to assist the receiver to indicate the phase error introduced during the undersampling process, and to compensate for nonlinear distortion caused by the in-built gamma correction function of the camera. To test the performance of the UPWM- based OCC system, an experimental test-bed is developed. The experimental results show that the proposed system is able to achieve a data rate of 150 bps (spectrum efficiency of 5 bits/symbol) at a bit error rate of 6.76×10^-4, which is well below the forward error correction limit of 3.8×10^-3, over a link span of 1 m using a Huawei Nexus 6P smartphone with a frame rate of 30 fps. date: 2018-01-01 date_type: published publisher: IEEE official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICCW.2018.8403732 oa_status: green full_text_type: other language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1576058 doi: 10.1109/ICCW.2018.8403732 lyricists_name: Haigh, Paul lyricists_id: PAHAI28 actors_name: Haigh, Paul actors_id: PAHAI28 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public series: IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops publication: 2018 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMMUNICATIONS WORKSHOPS (ICC WORKSHOPS) place_of_pub: Kansas City, MO, USA pages: 6 event_title: IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) event_location: Kansas City, MO event_dates: 20 May 2018 - 24 May 2018 institution: IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) issn: 2164-7038 book_title: Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops) citation: Luo, P; Jiang, T; Haigh, PA; Ghassemlooya, Z; Zvanovec, S; (2018) Undersampled Pulse Width Modulation for Optical Camera Communications. In: Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops). IEEE: Kansas City, MO, USA. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10059302/1/1570420278.pdf