eprintid: 10043143 rev_number: 30 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/10/04/31/43 datestamp: 2018-02-12 14:16:10 lastmod: 2021-09-17 22:18:25 status_changed: 2018-02-12 14:16:10 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Griffin, LD title: The Atlas Structure of Images ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: C05 divisions: F48 keywords: Image Analysis, Image Representation, Image Resolution, Gaussian Derivatives, Filter Steering, Keypoints note: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. abstract: Many operations of vision require image regions to be isolated and inter-related. This is challenging when they are different in detail and extent. Practical methods of Computer Vision approach this through the tools of downsampling, pyramids, cropping and patches. In this paper we develop an ideal geometric structure for this, compatible with the existing scale space model of image measurement. Its elements are apertures which view the image like fuzzy-edged portholes of frosted glass. We establish containment and cause/effect relations between apertures, and show that these link them into cross-scale atlases. Atlases formed of Gaussian apertures are shown to be a continuous version of the image pyramid used in Computer Vision, and allow various types of image description to naturally be expressed within their framework. We show that views through Gaussian apertures are approximately equivalent to the jets of derivative of Gaussian filter responses that form part of standard Scale Space theory. This supports a view of the simple cells of mammalian V1 as implementing a system of local views of the retinal image of varying extent and resolution. As a worked example we develop a keypoint descriptor scheme that outperforms previous schemes that do not make use of learning. date: 2019-01-01 date_type: published official_url: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2017.2777856 oa_status: green full_text_type: other language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green article_type_text: Article verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1525265 doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2017.2777856 lyricists_name: Griffin, Lewis lyricists_id: LDGRI51 actors_name: Griffin, Lewis actors_id: LDGRI51 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence volume: 41 number: 1 pagerange: 234-245 issn: 0162-8828 citation: Griffin, LD; (2019) The Atlas Structure of Images. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , 41 (1) pp. 234-245. 10.1109/TPAMI.2017.2777856 <https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2017.2777856>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10043143/1/Griffin_Atlas_Structure_Images_AAM.pdf