eprintid: 10043127 rev_number: 31 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/10/04/31/27 datestamp: 2018-02-12 15:17:13 lastmod: 2021-11-18 23:14:53 status_changed: 2019-01-25 14:20:37 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Cooper, ACG title: Evaluating energy efficiency policy: understanding the ‘energy policy epistemology’ may explain the lack of demand for randomised controlled trials ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: C05 divisions: J39 keywords: Experimental design; Evaluation; External validity; Policy; Energy efficiency; Randomised controlled trials; Epistemology note: © The Author(s) 2018. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. abstract: Vine et al.’s (2014) call for more randomised controlled trials (RCTs) in government-funded energy efficiency policy evaluation practice raises timely questions about what constitutes effective designs for evaluating and informing energy policy. Their implicit hypothesis that policy organisations share the same epistemic perspective as they do, and that the reason there are few RCTs are due to a set of barriers to be overcome is examined in relation to the UK government Department of Energy and Climate Change. Drawing on the author’s experience of working in the ministry, the claim that barriers are a reason for preventing RCT use is discounted. An alternative explanation is presented, framed around the idea of an ‘energy policy epistemology’ that legitimately places certain specific knowledge demands and ways of knowing on research and evaluation designs. Through examination of a specific set of research and evaluation outputs related to the UK energy efficiency policy called the ‘Green Deal’, aspects of the proposed ‘energy policy epistemology’ are elucidated to explain the lack of demand for RCT designs. Final consideration is given to what kinds of designs are more likely to gain support in this context that might also deliver many of the benefits attributed to RCTs with longitudinal panels being one important example. date: 2018-04 date_type: published official_url: http://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-018-9618-8 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green article_type_text: Article in Press verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1533200 doi: 10.1007/s12053-018-9618-8 lyricists_name: Cooper, Adam lyricists_id: ACGCO44 actors_name: Bracey, Alan actors_id: ABBRA90 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: Energy Efficiency volume: 11 number: 4 pagerange: 997-1008 issn: 1570-6478 citation: Cooper, ACG; (2018) Evaluating energy efficiency policy: understanding the ‘energy policy epistemology’ may explain the lack of demand for randomised controlled trials. Energy Efficiency , 11 (4) pp. 997-1008. 10.1007/s12053-018-9618-8 <https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-018-9618-8>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10043127/7/Cooper%20VoR%20Cooper2018_Article_EvaluatingEnergyEfficiencyPoli.pdf