eprintid: 10004136
rev_number: 23
eprint_status: archive
userid: 587
source: pure
dir: disk0/00/00/41/36
datestamp: 2010-05-10 14:46:20
lastmod: 2017-12-07 21:10:49
status_changed: 2010-05-10 14:46:20
type: article
metadata_visibility: show
item_issues_count: 0
creators_name: Frumkin, Lara
creators_id: l.frumkin@ioe.ac.uk
title: Influences of Accent and Ethnic Background on Perceptions of Eyewitness Testimony
ispublished: pub
divisions: B14
keywords: eyewitness, accent, ethnic background, courtroom, crime
note: The purpose of the present work was to investigate the effect two eyewitness factors, accent and ethnic background, have on the perceived favorability of eyewitness testimony and case disposition in criminal trials. Six variations of testimony were created and videotaped. The videotapes varied by accent and ethnic background of the eyewitness; the testimony text was identical. Four eyewitness favorability variables, a) credibility, b) judgment of accuracy, c) deceptiveness, and d) prestige, as well as their relationship to case disposition, were measured. One hundred seventy-four undergraduate participants viewed one of the six videotapes. Results indicate that there was a significant main effect of accent for the four eyewitness favorability variables. Accent by ethnic background interactions also yielded significant findings for the four variables as well as for the defendant’s degree of guilt. Results were interpreted using the Elaboration Likelihood Model. The potential importance of these results for judicial settings is discussed. Published in an academic journal published by Taylor and Francis Article peer refereed This is an electronic version of an article published in Frumkin, Lara (2007) Influences of Accent and Ethnic Background on Perceptions of Eyewitness Testimony. Psychology, Crime & Law, 13 (3). pp. 317-331. Psychology, Crime & Law is available online at: http://www.informaworld.com/10.1080/10683160600822246
abstract: The purpose of the present work was to investigate the effect two eyewitness factors, accent and ethnic background, have on the perceived favorability of eyewitness testimony and case disposition in criminal trials. Six variations of testimony were created and videotaped. The videotapes varied by accent and ethnic background of the eyewitness; the testimony text was identical. Four eyewitness favorability variables, a) credibility, b) judgment of accuracy, c) deceptiveness, and d) prestige, as well as their relationship to case disposition, were measured. One hundred seventy-four undergraduate participants viewed one of the six videotapes. Results indicate that there was a significant main effect of accent for the four eyewitness favorability variables. Accent by ethnic background interactions also yielded significant findings for the four variables as well as for the defendant’s degree of guilt. Results were interpreted using the Elaboration Likelihood Model. The potential importance of these results for judicial settings is discussed.
date: 2007-04
date_type: published
oa_status: green
language: eng
primo: open
primo_central: open_green
full_text_status: public
publication: Psychology, Crime & Law
volume: 13
number: 3
pagerange: 317-331
pages: 15
refereed: TRUE
issn: 1068-316X
citation:        Frumkin, Lara;      (2007)    Influences of Accent and Ethnic Background on Perceptions of Eyewitness Testimony.                   Psychology, Crime & Law , 13  (3)   pp. 317-331.          Green open access   
 
document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10004136/1/Frumkin2007Influences317.pdf