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Observations of the Askaryan Effect in Ice

collaboration, ANITA; Gorham, PW; Barwick, SW; Beatty, JJ; Besson, DZ; Binns, WR; Chen, C; ... Wu, F; + view all (2006) Observations of the Askaryan Effect in Ice. Physical Review Letters , 99 (17) , Article 171101. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.171101. Green open access

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Abstract

We report on the first observations of the Askaryan effect in ice: coherent impulsive radio Cherenkov radiation from the charge asymmetry in an electromagnetic (EM) shower. Such radiation has been observed in silica sand and rock salt, but this is the first direct observation from an EM shower in ice. These measurements are important since the majority of experiments to date that rely on the effect for ultra-high energy neutrino detection are being performed using ice as the target medium. As part of the complete validation process for the Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna (ANITA) experiment, we performed an experiment at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) in June 2006 using a 7.5 metric ton ice target, yielding results fully consistent with theoretical expectations.

Type: Article
Title: Observations of the Askaryan Effect in Ice
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.171101
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.171101
Language: English
Additional information: 4 pages, 5 figures, minor corrections
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/9865
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