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Vortex scattering by step topography

Hinds, AK; Johnson, ER; McDonald, NR; (2007) Vortex scattering by step topography. J FLUID MECH , 571 495 - 505. 10.1017/S002211200600348X. Green open access

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Abstract

The scattering at a rectilinear step change in depth of a shallow-water vortex pair consisting of two patches of equal but opposite-signed vorticity is studied. Using the constants of motion, an explicit relationship is derived relating the angle of incidence to the refracted angle after crossing. A pair colliding with a step from deep water crosses the escarpment and subsequently propagates in shallow water refracted towards the normal to the escarpment. A pair colliding with a step from shallow water either crosses and propagates in deep water refracted away from the normal or, does not cross the step and is instead totally internally reflected by the escarpment. For large depth changes, numerical computations show that the coherence of the vortex pair is lost on encountering the escarpment.

Type: Article
Title: Vortex scattering by step topography
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1017/S002211200600348X
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S002211200600348X
Language: English
Additional information: © 2007 Cambridge University Press
Keywords: SHEAR INSTABILITIES, BARRED BEACHES, CURRENTS, VORTICES, DYNAMICS
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/96865
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