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On the formation of the high-altitude stagnant cusp: Cluster observations

Bogdanova, YV; Marchaudon, A; Owen, CJ; Dunlop, MW; Frey, HU; Wild, JA; Fazakerley, AN; ... Milan, SE; + view all (2005) On the formation of the high-altitude stagnant cusp: Cluster observations. Geophysical Research Letters , 32 (12) , Article L12101. 10.1029/2005GL022813. Green open access

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Abstract

On 16 March 2002, Cluster moved from nightside to dayside, across the high-altitude northern cusp during an extended period of relatively steady positive IMF BY and B-Z. Combined Cluster and SuperDARN data imply the existence of two reconnection sites: in the high-latitude northern hemisphere dusk and southern hemisphere dawn sectors. Within the cusp, Cluster encounters 3 distinct plasma regions. First, injections of magnetosheath-like plasma associated with dawnward and sunward convection suggest Cluster crosses newly-reconnected field lines related to the dusk reconnection site. Second, Cluster observes a Stagnant Exterior Cusp ( SEC), characterized by nearly isotropic and stagnant plasma. Finally, Cluster crosses a region with significant antifield-aligned flows. We suggest the observed SEC may be located on newly re-closed field lines, reconnected first poleward of the northern hemisphere cusp and later reconnected again poleward of the southern hemisphere cusp. We discuss how the Cluster observations correspond to expectations of 'double reconnection' model.

Type: Article
Title: On the formation of the high-altitude stagnant cusp: Cluster observations
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1029/2005GL022813
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL022813
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright 2005 by the American Geophysical Union
Keywords: Interplanetary magnetic-field, Boundary-layer, Reconnection, Magnetosphere, Magnetopause, Plasma
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/157927
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