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Suspended timber ground floors: heat loss reduction potential of insulation interventions

Pelsmakers, S; Elwell, CA; (2017) Suspended timber ground floors: heat loss reduction potential of insulation interventions. Energy and Buildings , 153 pp. 549-563. 10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.07.085. Green open access

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Abstract

There are approximately 10 million suspended timber ground floor constructions in the UK and millions more globally. However, it is unknown how many of these floors are insulated and their performance has not been widely investigated. This study investigates the impact of retrofitting insulation on the thermal performance of suspended timber ground floors through the detailed investigation of a UK case study dwelling. Practical and buildable interventions were undertaken: fully-filling the floor void with EPS beads, and 100 mm woodfibre insulation between the joists. The performance of both interventions was monitored by high-resolution in-situ heat-flow monitoring in 27 floor locations, allowing for comparison with the uninsulated floor and with modelled results. While floors often remain uninsulated due to the disruption of retrospective works, this study highlighted potentially significant heat loss reductions: the mean whole floor U-value dropped by 65% for woodfibre insulation and 92% for bead-insulation which also benefited from sealed airbricks. A disparity between the in-situ measured and modelled performance was observed; this gap reduced the better insulated the floor was. The findings have implications for policy, retrofit decision-making and carbon emission reduction stock models, especially given the modelled underestimation of floor heat loss, impact of interventions and assumed financial payback for this study.

Type: Article
Title: Suspended timber ground floors: heat loss reduction potential of insulation interventions
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.07.085
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.07.085
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: in-situ U-values, pre-1919 housing, retrofit, suspended timber ground floors, thermal performance, insulation interventions
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1571132
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